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cower

American  
[kou-er] / ˈkaʊ ər /

verb (used without object)

  1. to crouch, as in fear or shame.

    Synonyms:
    quail, flinch, recoil, cringe

cower British  
/ ˈkaʊə /

verb

  1. (intr) to crouch or cringe, as in fear

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • coweringly adverb

Etymology

Origin of cower

1250–1300; Middle English couren; cognate with Norwegian, Swedish kūra, Middle Low German kūren, German kauern

Explanation

To cower is to shrink in fear. Whether they live in the country or city, any mouse will cower when a huge, hungry cat approaches. When you cower, you're not just afraid. You're so terrified that your whole body cringes, crouches, and shrinks in on itself to hide from the source of your fear. Victims of a school bully might cower whenever he comes near, and a law-breaking peasant might cower when brought before a cruel king. Although a coward might cower in fear, the two words aren't related.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing cower

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Because the court did not cower in the face of this resistance, our country continued forward on the path toward a more just and democratic society.

From Slate • Feb. 7, 2024

Ten 6-week-old piglets cower together in the corner of a gated pen spread with straw.

From Science Magazine • Dec. 7, 2023

He sought to walk towards the blizzard of criticism - an unlikely alliance taking in Ford and the National Trust among many others - rather than cower from it.

From BBC • Sep. 20, 2023

Some would have cracked under the pressure of their match being halted in the middle of a hot streak but Gauff did not cower.

From Salon • Sep. 8, 2023

He would cower in whatever hiding place he’d found until dragged out, snapping and snarling.

From "The House of the Scorpion" by Nancy Farmer