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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

American  
[kroits-felt yah-kawp] / ˈkrɔɪts fɛlt ˈyɑ kɔp /
Or Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease

noun

Pathology.
  1. a rare, usually fatal brain disorder thought to be caused by an infectious prion and characterized by progressive dementia, blindness, and involuntary movements.


Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease British  
/ ˈkrɔɪtsfɛlt ˈjɑːkɒp /

noun

  1. pathol a fatal slow-developing disease that affects the central nervous system, characterized by mental deterioration and loss of coordination of the limbs. It is thought to be caused by an abnormal prion protein in the brain

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Scientific  
/ kroitsfĕlt-yäkôp /
  1. A rare, usually fatal encephalopathy that occurs most often in middle age and is likely caused by a prion. It is characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control. The disease is named after its discoverers, German pathologist Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt (1885–1964) and German neurologist Alfons Maria Jakob (1884–1931).


Etymology

Origin of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

1965–70; after German physicians Hans G. Creutzfeldt (1885–1964) and Alfons Jakob (1884–1931)

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The certificate also suggest that Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease may also have contributed to his death.

From Los Angeles Times

In people, the disease is fatal and called Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

From Los Angeles Times

Misfolding of the prion protein triggers prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

From Science Daily

Anyone can donate their body with the exception of people with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, hepatitis B or C, HIV and active tuberculosis.

From Los Angeles Times

Hundreds of people fell ill, after eating contaminated meat, with the disorder caused in humans — named variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease — and many died.

From Seattle Times