cringe

[ krinj ]
See synonyms for: cringecringedcringing on Thesaurus.com

verb (used without object),cringed, cring·ing.
  1. to shrink back, bend, or crouch, especially in fear, pain, or servility; cower: She cringed in a corner and started praying. They cringed and bowed before the king.

  2. to feel very embarrassed or awkward; react with discomfort: Some of us cringed at the speaker’s tactless comments.

  1. to seek favor by acting in a servile way; fawn: He has never cringed to anyone—in fact, he can sometimes be a bully.

noun
  1. an act or instance of shrinking back, bending, or crouching: The gunshots elicited a cringe of terror.

  2. an instance of being very embarrassed, awkward, or uncomfortable: Some of his outfits are bizarre enough to induce a cringe or two.

  1. servile or fawning deference.

adjective
  1. Slang. causing embarrassment or resulting in awkward discomfort; cringeworthy; cringey: Her attempt to rap at the talent show was so very cringe.

Origin of cringe

1
First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English crengen, crenchen (transitive); Old English crencean, crencgean (unattested), causative of cringan, crincan “to yield, fall (in battle)”

Other words from cringe

  • cring·er, noun
  • cring·ing·ly, adverb
  • cring·ing·ness, noun

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use cringe in a sentence

  • You could almost hear Kagan, Breyer and Ginsburg cringing every time she spoke.

    Justice Roberts Shines | David Frum | March 28, 2012 | THE DAILY BEAST
  • But when he had finished, Sivert Jespersen, with a cringing smile, said: "I think now we had better sing a hymn."

    Skipper Worse | Alexander Lange Kielland
  • A little cringing shrivelled old man stood up in astonishment.

    The Daisy Chain | Charlotte Yonge
  • If the partners despised us for our cringing before them they were right; we were a despicable set.

  • He stopped and looked back at the people cringing in the doorways.

    The Stutterer | R.R. Merliss
  • In those false, fascinating pages he is a consummate scoundrel, "a mere cringing courtier and a pimp."

    Court Beauties of Old Whitehall | W. R. H. Trowbridge

British Dictionary definitions for cringe

cringe

/ (krɪndʒ) /


verb(intr)
  1. to shrink or flinch, esp in fear or servility

  2. to behave in a servile or timid way

  1. informal

    • to wince in embarrassment or distaste

    • to experience a sudden feeling of embarrassment or distaste

noun
  1. the act of cringing

  2. the cultural cringe Australian subservience to overseas cultural standards

Origin of cringe

1
Old English cringan to yield in battle; related to Old Norse krangr weak, Middle High German krenken to weaken

Derived forms of cringe

  • cringer, noun
  • cringingly, adverb

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012