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crocus

American  
[kroh-kuhs] / ˈkroʊ kəs /

noun

  • crocuses,
    plural
  • croci
    plural
  1. any of the small, bulbous plants of the genus Crocus, of the iris family, cultivated for their showy, solitary flowers, which are among the first to bloom in the spring.

  2. the flower or bulb of the crocus.

  3. a deep yellow; orangish yellow; saffron.

  4. Also called crocus martis.  a polishing powder consisting of iron oxide.


crocus British  
/ ˈkrəʊkəs /

noun

  1. any plant of the iridaceous genus Crocus, widely cultivated in gardens, having white, yellow, or purple flowers See also autumn crocus

  2. another name for jeweller's rouge

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of a saffron yellow colour

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of crocus

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin < Greek krókos saffron, crocus < Semitic; compare Arabic kurkum saffron

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

With their annual income at their fingertips, a family of saffron farmers pluck delicate crimson stigmas from crocus flowers grown high in India’s Kashmir Valley.

From Science Magazine Nov. 26, 2024

In the meantime, residents were clinging to signs that the cold would eventually retreat: a stray crocus in the yard.

From New York Times Mar. 23, 2024

Back in Pampore, Dr Allie has worked on a system which involves growing the crocus inside for part of the year.

From BBC Nov. 30, 2023

Each November in Sardinia, purple crocus blossoms blanket the rolling fields.

From Washington Times Apr. 6, 2023

The blooming of the crocus was an impersonal phenomenon.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

Count Giovanni Gozzadini has called the attention of archæologists to this subject in a memoir "Sulle croci monumentali che erano nelle vie di Bologna del secolo XIII."

From Pagan and Christian Rome by Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani

The flowers appear before the leaves, and may, at the first glance, be taken for lilac-coloured croci.

From Hardy Perennials and Old Fashioned Flowers Describing the Most Desirable Plants, for Borders, Rockeries, and Shrubberies. by John Wood

Notwithstanding their dead appearance in winter, a capital suggestion occurred to me by an accidental mixture of croci with the Phlox.

From Hardy Perennials and Old Fashioned Flowers Describing the Most Desirable Plants, for Borders, Rockeries, and Shrubberies. by John Wood

With daffodils, crocuses and even cherry blossom flourishing, it has started to look a lot like spring.

From BBC Mar. 1, 2026

For others, it’s when they first realize they’ve finished dinner and it’s still light out, or when the first crocuses poke up through the snow.

From New York Times Mar. 16, 2024

Last week, the crocuses I saw in bare sunny patches were clobbered by several inches of snow, but in the stands of browned husks, no premature blossoms met such a fate.

From Washington Post Apr. 14, 2023

As the first butter-yellow crocuses peek above chocolate-brown mulch, homeowners head back from paint stores with indigo and bird’s egg blue samples — and black if they are in the know.

From Seattle Times Mar. 31, 2023

The entire Columbian Guard seemed to be present, their pale blue uniforms standing out like crocuses against black loam.

From "The Devil in the White City" by Erik Larson

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