cross section

¹

[kraws sek-shuhn, kros]

noun

1. a section made by a plane cutting anything transversely, especially at right angles to the longest axis.

2. a piece so cut off.

3. a photograph, diagram, or other pictorial representation of such a section.

4. the act of cutting anything across.

5. a typical selection; a sample showing all characteristic parts, relationships, etc..

   a cross section of American opinion.

6. Surveying.,  a vertical section of the ground surface taken at right angles to a survey line.

7. Also called nuclear cross section. Physics.,  a quantity expressing the effective area that a given nucleus presents as a target to a bombarding particle, giving a measure of the probability that the particle will induce a reaction.

cross-section

²

[kraws-sek-shuhn, kros-]

adjective

1. Also cross-sectional. of or relating to a cross section.

verb (used with object)

1. to make or divide into a cross section.

cross section

noun

1. maths a plane surface formed by cutting across a solid, esp perpendicular to its longest axis

2. a section cut off in this way

3. the act of cutting anything in this way

4. a random selection or sample, esp one regarded as representative

   a cross section of the public

5. surveying a vertical section of a line of ground at right angles to a survey line

6. physics a measure of the probability that a collision process will result in a particular reaction. It is expressed by the effective area that one participant presents as a target for the other

cross section

1. In particle physics, an expression of the probability of the occurrence of an event, typically the scattering of subatomic particles, over a given area.

Other Word Forms

• cross-sectional adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of cross section¹

First recorded in 1825–35

Origin of cross section²

First recorded in 1875–80

Example Sentences

A broader cross section of thousands of fund returns make up commonly used performance indexes published by Cambridge Associates and MSCI.

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The American middle class encompasses a broad cross section of workers that includes white-collar office employees, nurses and plumbers, although there is no universally accepted definition.

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“It was just extraordinary to get that cross section of people who care together,” says Earle, who applauded Eilish’s “passion for nature and the ocean.”

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The Minimum Wage Committee said the size of the rise would be "unsustainable for a cross section of low paying employers", and could lead to fewer hours being available to staff, especially to disabled workers.

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Ms Edwards said the 10 companies in attendance at Thursday's meeting covered a "cross section" of first-line direct suppliers, covering the "whole eco-system" of the supply chain.

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Related Words

• random sample www.thesaurus.com
• sampling