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cutlass

American  
[kuht-luhs] / ˈkʌt ləs /
Or cutlas

noun

  1. a short, heavy, slightly curved sword with a single cutting edge, formerly used by sailors.


cutlass British  
/ ˈkʌtləs /

noun

  1. a curved, one-edged sword formerly used by sailors

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cutlass

1585–95; earlier coutelace < Middle French coutelas, equivalent to coutel knife ( French couteau ) (< Latin cultellus; see cultellus) + -as augmentative suffix; cognate with Italian coltellaccio big knife; cf. curtalax

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Explanation

A cutlass is a type of saber, a slightly curved sword. Many sailors — and pirates — carried cutlasses on ships during the 17th century. The cutlass was considered a "naval sword" partly because it was extremely useful on board a ship. A sailor or pirate could use a cutlass to cut thick rope and wood, and its size made it safer in tight quarters than a longer sword might be. Although they weren't used much after the 18th century, the cutlass was still an official weapon of the U.S. Navy until 1949. The Latin root means "knife."

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Vocabulary lists containing cutlass

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The Pirates are using a cutlass — think sword — for their celebration.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 24, 2023

Dyson was a slight man, all sinew and veins, with a cutlass of a nose and deep-set, watchful eyes.

From Scientific American • Feb. 28, 2020

There are naval chase scenes and booming cannons, and more visual effects than you can shake a cutlass at, including one scene that resembles the parting of the Red Sea in “The Ten Commandments.”

From Washington Post • May 25, 2017

In case you couldn’t tell, the game is pirate-themed, based on our central Assassin hero wielding a cutlass and dual pistols with a black skull-adorned flag behind him.

From Forbes • Feb. 28, 2013

Redd had jumped blade-first into the fray, his cutlass a glint of steel dancing through the night.

From "Dactyl Hill Squad" by Daniel José Older