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cycloid

American  
[sahy-kloid] / ˈsaɪ klɔɪd /

adjective

  1. resembling a circle; circular.

  2. (of the scale of a fish) smooth-edged, more or less circular in form, and having concentric striations.

  3. (of a fish) having such scales.

  4. Psychiatry. of or noting a personality type characterized by wide fluctuation in mood within the normal range.


noun

  1. a cycloid fish.

  2. Geometry. a curve generated by a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls, without slipping, on a straight line.

cycloid British  
/ ˈsaɪklɔɪd /

adjective

  1. resembling a circle

  2. (of fish scales) rounded, thin, and smooth-edged, as those of the salmon

  3. psychiatry (of a type of personality) characterized by exaggerated swings of mood between elation and depression See also cyclothymia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. geometry the curve described by a point on the circumference of a circle as the circle rolls along a straight line Compare trochoid

  2. a fish that has cycloid scales

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
cycloid Scientific  
/ sī′kloid′ /
  1. Resembling a circle.

  2. Thin, rounded, and smooth-edged, like a disk. Used of fish scales.

  3. The curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle that rolls on a straight line.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of cycloid

First recorded in 1655–65, cycloid is from the Greek word kykloeidḗs like a circle. See cycl-, -oid


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Kahn played with natural light in the Fort Worth building, suffused with skylights, reflectors and cycloid barrel vaults.

From New York Times ● May 4, 2022

Use Green’s theorem to find the area under one arch of the cycloid given by parametric plane x = t − sin t, y = 1 − cos t, t ≥ 0.

From Textbooks ● Mar. 30, 2016

Figure 7.9 A wheel traveling along a road without slipping; the point on the edge of the wheel traces out a cycloid.

From Textbooks ● Mar. 30, 2016

Figure 1.9 A wheel traveling along a road without slipping; the point on the edge of the wheel traces out a cycloid.

From Textbooks ● Mar. 30, 2016

A famous period in the history of the cycloid is marked by a bitter controversy which sprang up between Descartes and Roberval.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various

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