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cymatium

American  
[si-mey-shee-uhm, sahy-] / sɪˈmeɪ ʃi əm, saɪ- /

noun

Architecture.
cymatia plural
  1. the uppermost member of a classical cornice or of a cornice of similar form: usually a cyma recta in classical examples.

  2. echinus.


cymatium British  
/ sɪˈmeɪtɪəm, -ʃɪəm /

noun

  1. architect the top moulding of a classical cornice or entablature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of cymatium

1555–65; < Latin < Greek kȳmátion, equivalent to kȳmat- (stem of kŷma wave; see cyma) + -ion diminutive suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Its cymatium is one seventh of the whole height of the frieze, and the projection of the cymatium is the same as its height.

From The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio

Four Ionic columns—fluted for half their height and their shafts purple-robed with minium tints—sustained a cymatium adorned with polychromatic ornaments that the artist seemed only to have completed the day before.

From One of Cleopatra's Nights and Other Fantastic Romances One of Cleopatra's Nights?Clarimonde?Arria Marcella?The Mummy's Foot?Omphale: a Rococo Story?King Candaules by Gautier, Th?ophile

Sometimes the cymatium was not carried along the flanks of a temple, in which case the rain fell off the lower edge of the roof tiles.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" by Various

The width of the faces of the jambs should be one fourteenth of the height of the aperture, and the cymatium one sixth of the width.

From The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio

The cymatium here is one sixth of the whole height of this part.

From The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio

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