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cyma

American  
[sahy-muh] / ˈsaɪ mə /

noun

cymae, plural cymas plural
  1. Architecture. either of two moldings having a partly convex and partly concave curve for an outline: used especially in classical architecture.

  2. Botany. a cyme.


cyma British  
/ ˈsaɪmə /

noun

  1. either of two mouldings having a double curve, part concave and part convex. Cyma recta has the convex part nearer the wall and cyma reversa has the concave part nearer the wall

  2. botany a rare variant of cyme

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cyma

1555–65; < New Latin < Greek kŷma something swollen, a wave, wavy molding, sprout, equivalent to ( ein ) to be pregnant + -ma noun suffix

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

When the crowning moulding of an entablature is of the cyma form, it is called a “cymatium.”

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various

The parapet above, including its cyma and corona, is one half the height of the parapet below.

From The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio

When the concave part is uppermost, it is called a cyma recta; but if the convex portion is at the top, it is called a cyma reversa.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various

Cym′agraph, an instrument for tracing the outline of mouldings; Cymā′tium, a cyma.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various

The corresponding cyma was of the same material and similarly decorated.

From The American Journal of Archaeology, 1893-1 by Various

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