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Damocles

American  
[dam-uh-kleez] / ˈdæm əˌkliz /

noun

  1. a flatterer who, having extolled the happiness of Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse, was seated at a banquet with a sword suspended over his head by a single hair to show him the perilous nature of that happiness.


idioms

  1. sword of Damocles, any situation threatening imminent harm or disaster.

Damocles British  
/ ˈdæməˌkliːz /

noun

  1. classical myth a sycophant forced by Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse, to sit under a sword suspended by a hair to demonstrate that being a king was not the happy state Damocles had said it was See also Sword of Damocles

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Example Sentences

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The sword of Damocles didn’t descend, but its glint lit every meeting.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

“The mere investigation and the threat of finding a violation are sufficient: ‘the value of a sword of Damocles is that it hangs—not that it drops’,” ABC wrote.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 30, 2026

Companies hope the trade disputes will settle down, but tariffs hang over the economy like the Sword of Damocles.

From MarketWatch Dec. 16, 2025

But even then, the rare earths situation could stay unresolved, “hanging like a sword of Damocles over many companies’ heads,” Gave says.

From Barron's Oct. 21, 2025

The second week of January 1890, Jo writes to her sister, “It’s like a sword of Damocles forever hanging over our heads—I never really have a moment’s peace.”

From "Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers" by Deborah Heiligman

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