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de novo

American  
[dee noh-voh, dey, dih, de noh-woh] / di ˈnoʊ voʊ, deɪ, dɪ, dɛ ˈnoʊ woʊ /

adverb

  1. anew; afresh; again; from the beginning.

    We reviewed the court’s decision de novo during the rehearing.

  2. independently of external forces; from within; spontaneously.

    Mutations associated with autism often occur de novo rather than through inheritance.


adjective

  1. occurring or arising spontaneously or independently of external forces; spontaneous: de novo synthesis of steroids from cholesterol.

    de novo mutations;

    de novo synthesis of steroids from cholesterol.

  2. made from scratch rather than developed from or based on something preexisting, and hence new, novel, or of a new type: de novo banks.

    de novo protein design;

    de novo banks.

  3. De Novo, noting or related to a type of FDA classification allowing novel medical devices with no precedent on the market to be sold: De Novo classification.

    a De Novo request;

    De Novo classification.

de novo British  
/ diː ˈnəʊvəʊ /

adverb

  1. from the beginning; anew

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of de novo

First recorded in 1620–30; from Latin dē novō “anew, afresh, again”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Interest in DGAT2 has grown because the enzyme plays a major role in de novo lipogenesis, the process the body uses to create fat in the liver.

From Science Daily May 27, 2026

AI for the quantitative world is something else entirely, focusing on creating novel medical treatments, de novo material science, and advanced risk management and portfolio construction.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 16, 2026

"These de novo or reference-guided assemblers are pretty well-established tools that entail a whole operational pipeline with repeat detection or structural variants' identification being just some of their functionalities," Segarra said.

From Science Daily May 7, 2024

“Currently … it goes through a de novo review before an administrative law judge, which means a new body of records is created,” she explains.

From Science Magazine Nov. 28, 2023

Writing has evolved de novo only a few times in human history, in areas that had been the earliest sites of the rise of food production in their respective regions.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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