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defrock

American  
[dee-frok] / diˈfrɒk /

verb (used with object)

defrocks, present (3rd person singular) defrocked, past participle, past defrocking present participle
  1. to deprive (a monk, priest, minister, etc.) of ecclesiastical rank, authority, and function; depose.

  2. to discharge from a profession, office, or honorary position.

    a defrocked lawyer.

  3. to divest or strip of a frock.


defrock British  
/ diːˈfrɒk /

verb

  1. (tr) to deprive (a person in holy orders) of ecclesiastical status; unfrock

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of defrock

First recorded in 1575–85; from French défroquer, equivalent to dé- + froque + -er infinitive suffix; see origin at dis- 1, frock

Explanation

Defrock comes from frock, an old word for "dress." Priests, nuns, monks, and other church officials wear a frock to symbolize their job. If they leave the church, they are said to be defrocked: their gown is taken away. Although it is still common to refer to defrocked priests (priests who have left the priesthood for one reason or another), the word does not have a generally-used meaning outside of the clergy. You would not refer to a "defrocked teacher" or a "defrocked coach."

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Vocabulary lists containing defrock

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Under Ratzinger’s watch as cardinal and pope, the Vatican authorized fast-track administrative procedures to defrock egregious abusers.

From Seattle Times Jan. 1, 2023

The information released by the Jesuits did not show any attempt to discipline Rupnik more severely or to defrock him.

From Reuters Dec. 19, 2022

The Vatican has been under pressure to defrock the cleric, but it has maintained he deserves a full and fair legal process.

From BBC Mar. 10, 2020

He resigned a few years later, before the church concluded proceedings to defrock him.

From Washington Times Oct. 4, 2019

Brennan said the reason the Vatican did not defrock Bransfield was that it would lose leverage.

From Washington Post Jul. 23, 2019

"I've been trying for years to have him defrocked and that is because he can only be defrocked either where he was ordained, which was in Thailand, or by the Vatican," Ms MacPherson said.

From BBC May 6, 2025

Baker remained in the ministry until 2000, when he was defrocked, church records show.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 19, 2024

Years ago Mike McCurry – during the Clinton administration – made a point of calling on a defrocked minister who always asked questions about Bigfoot and space aliens.

From Salon Sep. 5, 2024

The UMC says it has no overall figures of how many clergy were defrocked for defying anti-LGBTQ bans or how many reinstatements might occur.

From Seattle Times May 15, 2024

In the records at Vallombrosa Abbey, Galileo Galilei became officially listed as a defrocked priest.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

They’re defrocking the Mets down to their vagabond shoes that are longing to ... oh, forget it, one shouldn’t need to crib from a corny song to describe what is happening here.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 17, 2024

“It’s like the defrocking of the Wizard of Oz.”

From New York Times Jun. 16, 2023

After the Vatican investigation of Ricard, Pope Francis could discipline him either by sentencing him to a life of prayer and penitence in isolation or go as far as defrocking him.

From Reuters Nov. 11, 2022

The AP last year reported that Brignac, despite his supposed defrocking, also maintained access to schoolchildren and held leadership roles as recently as 2018 in the Knights of Columbus.

From Seattle Times Jan. 24, 2020

The church courts had characteristically punished with a fine or a penance, and at most defrocking, and never imposed a death penalty, even for murder.

From Our Legal Heritage by Reilly, S. A.

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