hurt
Americanverb (used with object)
-
hurts,
present (3rd person singular)
-
hurt,
past participle, past
-
hurting
present participle
-
to cause bodily injury to; injure.
He was badly hurt in the accident.
-
to cause bodily pain to or in.
The wound still hurts him.
-
to damage or decrease the efficiency of (a material object) by striking, rough use, improper care, etc..
Moths can't hurt this suit because it's mothproof.
Dirty oil can hurt a car's engine.
-
to affect adversely; harm.
to hurt one's reputation;
It wouldn't hurt the lawn if you watered it more often.
-
to cause mental pain to; offend or grieve.
She hurt his feelings by not asking him to the party.
verb (used without object)
-
hurts,
present (3rd person singular)
-
hurt,
past participle, past
-
hurting
present participle
-
to feel or suffer bodily or mental pain or distress.
My back still hurts.
- Synonyms:
- ache
-
to cause bodily or mental pain or distress.
The blow to his pride hurt most.
-
to cause injury, damage, or harm.
-
to suffer want or need.
noun
adjective
-
physically injured.
The hurt child was taken to the hospital.
-
offended; unfavorably affected.
hurt pride.
-
suggesting that one has been offended or is suffering in mind.
Take that hurt look off your face!
-
damaged.
hurt merchandise.
verb
-
to cause physical pain to (someone or something)
-
to cause emotional pain or distress to (someone)
-
to produce a painful sensation in (someone)
the bruise hurts
-
informal (intr) to feel pain
noun
-
physical, moral, or mental pain or suffering
-
a wound, cut, or sore
-
damage or injury; harm
adjective
noun
Usage
And is hurted in the dictionary? Hurted is not listed as a word in this dictionary. It’s not used as the standard past tense of hurt, nor is it commonly used in any other way. (General note: Just because a word doesn’t appear in the dictionary doesn’t necessarily mean it’s “not a word.” Some people may use it, and if enough people eventually start using it, it may be added to the dictionary.)
What’s the past tense of hurt?
The past tense of hurt is simply hurt. Example: I hurt my arm yesterday. Because the past tense is not formed with -ed, it’s an example of an irregular verb. Like hurt, the past tense form of many other irregular verbs is the same as the present tense. Many common ones are also short words that end in t, such as set, hit, cut, shut, put, and quit.Synonym Usage
See injury.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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hurtsimple
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hurtssimple
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have hurtperfect
-
has hurtperfect
-
am hurtingprogressive
-
are hurtingprogressive
-
is hurtingprogressive
-
have been hurtingperfect progressive
-
has been hurtingperfect progressive
Past
-
hurtsimple
-
had hurtperfect
-
was hurtingprogressive
-
were hurtingprogressive
-
had been hurtingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of hurt
First recorded in 1150–1200; Middle English verb hurten, hirten, herten “to injure, damage, stumble, knock together,” apparently from Old French hurter “to knock (against), oppose” (compare French heurter, originally dialectal), probably a verbal derivative of Frankish unattested hûrt “ram,” cognate with Old Norse hrūtr; noun derivative of the verb
Explanation
If you have a party and no one shows up, you will probably feel hurt: emotionally injured by what's happened. Hurt comes from the Old French hurte, meaning "collision," or "blow." We still have that violent sense in our word hurtle but we use hurt for a whole range of pains. If you stub your toe, it hurts, and if someone is beating you up you might say, "Stop hurting me!" Someone injured in battle or in sports is described as hurt. If you say something you shouldn't on live radio, you'll hurt your chances of winning an election.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The family of Anne Hughes told BBC Wales they were very glad no-one was seriously hurt.
From BBC ● Oct. 2, 2026
Asian currencies consolidated against the dollar but may be weighed by higher oil prices which typically hurt currencies of net energy-importing countries in Asia.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026
Though you’d never know it reading recent financial news headlines, higher interest rates in some cases can help investors as much as they hurt.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 1, 2026
The 56-year-old model said in a statement afterwards she had been "hurt deeply".
From Barron's ● Oct. 1, 2026
She pauses, looks like she’s trying to arrange what she wants to tell me in a way that won’t hurt.
From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam
“It hurts us more when prices are high and we don’t want high prices for our customers anyway. It’s not good all the way around.”
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 23, 2026
Barring that, it never hurts to channel Helen Lovejoy from “The Simpsons”: You won’t go broke thinking about how we should all think of the children.
From Salon ● Sep. 23, 2026
Determining these factors was mostly beyond the scope of my brief — but it never hurts to speculate a bit.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 22, 2026
Of course, it just hurts more, the fact that I lose a win.
From BBC ● Sep. 13, 2026
It’s been five years, but her death still hurts like it happened yesterday.
From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold
But, he said, “the only thing that I think is hurting him is the cost of diesel.”
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 3, 2026
Investors are worried that Toshiba will boost its production of a key AI storage product, potentially hurting the strong pricing power that Western Digital and Seagate currently enjoy.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 2, 2026
Who were they hurting by making a joke out of those trying to hurt others?
From Salon ● Sep. 26, 2026
“In other words, the ban would likely reduce global diesel supplies in aggregate, hurting refiner profits,” it said.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 23, 2026
Like the whole world just goes on, no matter who is hurting.
From "Free Lunch" by Rex Ogle
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
