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defrost

American  
[dih-frawst, -frost] / dɪˈfrɔst, -ˈfrɒst /

verb (used with object)

defrosts, present (3rd person singular) defrosted, past participle, past defrosting present participle
  1. to remove the frost or ice from.

    to defrost a refrigerator; to defrost the windshield of a car.

  2. to thaw or partially thaw (frozen food).


verb (used without object)

defrosts, present (3rd person singular) defrosted, past participle, past defrosting present participle
  1. to become free of ice or frost.

    The refrigerator defrosted quickly.

  2. to thaw, as frozen food.

    The meat took two hours to defrost.

defrost British  
/ diːˈfrɒst /

verb

  1. to make or become free of frost or ice

  2. to thaw, esp through removal from a refrigerator

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of defrost

First recorded in 1890–95; de- + frost

Explanation

To defrost something is to thaw it, or bring it from a state of being frozen to room temperature. You can defrost frozen shrimp by running them under cool water for several minutes. You have to defrost frozen food before you can eat it, and often before you can properly cook it. You might also need to defrost your icy windshield in the winter before you can drive your car. The word defrost comes from the Old English forst — before the 15th century, the words forst and frost were used interchangeably. When it's combined with de-, "off, away, or undo," it means "free of ice or frost."

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Vocabulary lists containing defrost

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Because shrimp are so small, they don’t need much time to defrost.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 28, 2024

A spokesperson for the group raised concerns about the use of what he described "unusually high" defrost rates being displayed on some websites, without explaining what they are based on.

From BBC • Mar. 12, 2024

Transport officials have deployed thousands of employees to shovel snow and defrost railways and roads.

From New York Times • Feb. 5, 2024

The worst part of cooking your Thanksgiving turkey is waiting for it to defrost.

From Slate • Nov. 20, 2023

We tunneled into the swirling white blackness, listening to the beat of the fan working to defrost the windshield and the odd airy crinkle coming from the bag in the back.

From "Anthem of a Reluctant Prophet" by Joanne Proulx

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