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thaw

American  
[thaw] / θɔ /

verb (used without object)

thaws, present (3rd person singular) thawed, past participle, past thawing present participle
  1. to pass or change from a frozen to a liquid or semiliquid state; melt.

    Antonyms:
    freeze
  2. to be freed from the physical effect of frost or extreme cold (sometimes followed byout ).

    Sit by the fire and thaw out.

    Synonyms:
    warm
  3. (of the weather) to become warm enough to melt ice and snow.

    It will probably thaw today.

  4. to become less formal, reserved, or aloof.

    He thawed at their kindness.

  5. to become less hostile or tense.

    International relations thawed.


verb (used with object)

thaws, present (3rd person singular) thawed, past participle, past thawing present participle
  1. to cause to change from a frozen to a liquid or semiliquid state; melt.

  2. to free from the physical effect of frost or extreme cold; bring to a more normal temperature, especially to room temperature.

    I took the steaks out of the freezer and thawed them.

  3. to make less cold, formal, or reserved.

    Synonyms:
    warm
  4. to make less tense or hostile.

noun

thaws plural
  1. the act or process of thawing.

  2. the act or fact of becoming less formal, reserved, or aloof.

  3. a reduction or easing in tension or hostility.

  4. (in winter or in areas where freezing weather is the norm) weather warm enough to melt ice and snow.

  5. a period of such weather.

    We had a two-week thaw in January.

  6. the thaw, the first day in the year when ice in harbors, rivers, etc., breaks up or loosens enough to begin flowing to the sea, allowing navigation.

    The Anchorage thaw came on May 18th.

thaw British  
/ θɔː /

verb

  1. to melt or cause to melt from a solid frozen state

    the snow thawed

  2. to become or cause to become unfrozen; defrost

  3. (intr) to be the case that the ice or snow is melting

    it's thawing fast

  4. (intr) to become more sociable, relaxed, or friendly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or process of thawing

  2. a spell of relatively warm weather, causing snow or ice to melt

  3. an increase in relaxation or friendliness

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See melt 1.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of thaw

First recorded before 1000; (verb) Middle English thawen, Old English thawian; cognate with Dutch dooien, Old Norse theyja; (noun) late Middle English, derivative of the verb

Explanation

When things thaw, they're coming out of deep freeze and warming up. You can thaw a chicken, and a chilly friendship can thaw too. Anything that thaws is warming up after a frigid or chilly period. The weather thaws when spring hits, especially after a bad winter. When you take food out of the freezer, it thaws. When you have an unpleasant relationship with someone, that can thaw too. A warm, friendly gesture from one person to another can be a sign that their cold relationship is thawing. When you think of thawing, think "Warming up."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing thaw

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

After Johnson read her sister’s book and saw more of her point of view, a thaw started.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 30, 2026

The researchers say future climate assessments should look beyond biologically driven carbon emissions alone and account for geological sources and sinks that emerge as frozen landscapes continue to thaw.

From Science Daily • Jun. 20, 2026

Firefighters were eventually forced to melt it down after fans attempted to thaw the sculpture with blowtorches and chip away at it with sledgehammers.

From BBC • May 15, 2026

The country has been shut out of global markets since 2017, and it will seek a reorganization as relations with the U.S. thaw.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 14, 2026

It looked as if a spring thaw had come to the Alps.

From "Cheaper by the Dozen" by Frank B. Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

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