deliquesce

American  

[del-i-kwes] / ˌdɛl ɪˈkwɛs /

verb (used without object)

deliquesced, deliquescing

1. to become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air, as certain salts.

2. to melt away.

3. Botany. to form many small divisions or branches.

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deliquesce British  

/ ˌdɛlɪˈkwɛs /

verb

1. (esp of certain salts) to dissolve gradually in water absorbed from the air

2. (esp of certain fungi) to dissolve into liquid, usually at maturity

3. (of a plant stem) to form many branches

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Etymology

Origin of deliquesce

First recorded in 1750–60; from Latin dēliquēscere “to become liquid,” equivalent to dē- de- + liquēscere; see liquescent

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Explanation

To deliquesce is to melt away or become liquid. On a very hot and humid day, a dish of salt left on the counter will begin to deliquesce, slowly dissolving into a pool of moisture. In scientific terms, a substance deliquesces when it absorbs so much water from the atmosphere that it begins to dissolve. Many different things deliquesce, including certain salts and plants, gradually becoming damp or mushy and eventually melting away completely. You can also use this word in a joking or figurative way whenever you're really sweaty: "It's so hot out here I'm starting to deliquesce!" Deliquesce is from the Latin deliquescere, "to melt away."

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

deliquesce deliquesced deliquescing

Then, surprise: a secret chamber filled with the yolk of a hard-boiled egg, bright yellow and just starting to deliquesce.

From New York Times ● Jul. 19, 2012

The home-schooled whiz was such a wreck, she asked to wait offstage between spelling such words as deliquesce and sufflaminate.

From Time Magazine Archive

Coprini are apt to deliquesce, certain other specimens, especially in warm weather, are apt to be so infested with larvæ that they will be ruined by morning, when immediate drying might save them.

From Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. by George Francis Atkinson

The gills are free, flesh-colored, and inclined to deliquesce.

From The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth by Miron Elisha Hard

The plant at the extreme right has expanded and begun to deliquesce.

From The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth by Miron Elisha Hard

These creepy sculptures bring to mind George Segal figures in hospital gowns, deliquesced to resemble diseased, screaming versions of George Lucas’s Yoda, a figure with no place in this deranged galaxy.

From New York Times ● Jul. 17, 2014

For a short while the flaming phantasma lingered firm and orb-like, while the space between itself and reality grew to a hand's breadth; then slowly deliquesced.

From Fountains in the Sand Rambles Among the Oases of Tunisia by Norman Douglas

Dr. Moore sent me some preserved in alcohol; it was dried, but soon deliquesced.

From Insectivorous Plants by Charles Darwin

Another lot of the sap, reduced to sugar without lime-water, granulated, but not so well, was sour to the taste, deliquesced by exposure, and gave a considerable quantity of molasses.

From The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. by P. L. Simmonds

The first quantity that I produced immediately deliquesced, upon being exposed to the common air; but if it was exposed in a very dry and warm place, it almost all evaporated, in a white cloud.

From Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air by Joseph Priestley

That was sitting out there, in a state of just deliquescing.

From The New Yorker ● Oct. 28, 2019

Some have recognizable faces, even painted ones; others appear to be deliquescing into formlessness, their arms and torsos stuck together like tallow.

From New York Times ● Jun. 7, 2018

The mood is loosened, people starting to mingle like deliquescing particles.

From The Guardian ● Feb. 13, 2017

These trips, the author writes, “keep his body from deliquescing at a faster rate than it already was.”

From New York Times ● Jan. 15, 2013

Natrum, which is of animal origin, by deliquescing coagulates lime.

From Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History by William MacGillivray

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