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denarius

American  
[dih-nair-ee-uhs] / dɪˈnɛər i əs /

noun

  • denarii
    plural
  1. a silver coin and monetary unit of ancient Rome, first issued in the latter part of the 3rd century b.c., that fluctuated in value and sometimes appeared as a bronze coin.

  2. a gold coin of ancient Rome equal to 25 silver denarii; aureus.


denarius British  
/ dɪˈnɛərɪəs /

noun

  1. a silver coin of ancient Rome, often called a penny in translation

  2. a gold coin worth 25 silver denarii

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of denarius

First recorded in 1565–85; from Latin dēnārius, originally an adjective: “containing ten (asses)”; see origin at denary


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Ms Hardy said they range "across the reign of 14 Emperors and 1 Empress and include a previously unrecorded coin - a denarius of Emperor Tetricus I".

From BBC ● Sep. 16, 2023

After 20 years digging up denarius coins on Time Team, he surely knows more than most about the Roman occupation of England.

From The Guardian ● Aug. 24, 2015

By 280 A.D., a denarius was 98 percent copper, with a thin silver wash on the surface.

From New York Times ● Apr. 30, 2015

In Augustus’s time, a silver coin called a denarius was in use throughout the empire.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2012

The next morning, when Janaki awoke and descended to Halil, he gave him a piece of money which they call a golden denarius.

From Halil the Pedlar A Tale of Old Stambul by Mór Jókai

The rest of the coins show six emperors and two of their wives, with the most recent denarii dating to AD175-6.

From BBC ● Mar. 1, 2025

The denarii, believed to have been placed in the ground in about AD 69 to 70, were found in Gobowen, Shropshire.

From BBC ● Jan. 11, 2022

"In terms of spending value, a Roman legionary soldier was paid 300 denarii a year - so these coins represent no more than two to three days' legionary pay."

From BBC ● Aug. 7, 2019

But under the emperor Nero, starting in 64 A.D., the proportion of silver was reduced to 80 percent and the state made a tidy profit by recycling the all-silver denarii into debased ones.

From New York Times ● May 14, 2018

She found herself surrounded by a knee-high mound of treasure—Roman denarii, silver drachmas, ancient gold jewelry, glittering diamonds and topaz and rubies—enough to fill several lawn bags.

From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan

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