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deprivation

American  
[dep-ruh-vey-shuhn] / ˌdɛp rəˈveɪ ʃən /

noun

  • deprivations
    plural
  1. the act of depriving.

  2. the fact of being deprived.

  3. dispossession; loss.

  4. removal from ecclesiastical office.

  5. privation.


deprivation British  
/ ˌdɛprɪˈveɪʃən /

noun

  1. an act or instance of depriving

  2. the state of being deprived

    social deprivation

    a cycle of deprivation and violence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of deprivation

First recorded in 1525–35; from Medieval Latin dēprīvātiōn-, stem of dēprīvātiō, from dēprīvāt(us) “deprived” (past participle of dēprīvāre “to deprive”; see deprive) + -iō -ion

Explanation

A state of deprivation means something is missing, and the situation is serious. If you're suffering from sleep deprivation, you haven't slept in a long time. If you know the word deprive — meaning to keep something away from someone — then you’re close to knowing what deprivation means. It describes the state of not having something. Poor people experience a lot of deprivation: poverty keeps them from having enough food or shelter. Plants experiencing water deprivation will shrivel up and die. If you’re grounded your parents might impose video game deprivation, although this word is usually reserved for when you’re lacking something really serious.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing deprivation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Budgeting and saving shouldn’t be about painful deprivation.

From MarketWatch Aug. 4, 2026

Much of the previous research connecting poor sleep with obesity has focused on severe sleep deprivation, often limiting people to only four hours of sleep.

From Science Daily Jul. 13, 2026

Bacup has the highest levels of deprivation in the Rossendale Valley according to English indices of deprivation 2025, external statistics.

From BBC Jun. 29, 2026

“I am suffering from severe sleep deprivation as a result of being woken up repeatedly throughout the night, every night by this hot air,” he wrote.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 25, 2026

Sleep deprivation catches me and I start hallucinating.

From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen

Such support can come with deprivations as well as gratifications.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 10, 2026

"When hazards overlap or strike repeatedly, they compound existing deprivations."

From Barron's Oct. 17, 2025

The news organisations noted that: "Journalists endure many deprivations and hardships in warzones. We are deeply alarmed that the threat of starvation is now one of them."

From BBC Jul. 24, 2025

And it promised that all persons would be protected against deprivations of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

From Slate May 8, 2024

Although I understand the deprivations our people suffer I must make it clear that the level of crime in the township is unhealthy and must be eliminated as a matter of urgency.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

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