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Synonyms

hardship

American  
[hahrd-ship] / ˈhɑrd ʃɪp /

noun

  1. a condition that is difficult to endure; suffering; deprivation; oppression.

    a life of hardship.

    Synonyms:
    misfortune, suffering, affliction, trouble
    Antonyms:
    ease
  2. an instance or cause of this; something hard to bear, as a deprivation, lack of comfort, or constant toil or danger.

    They faced bravely the many hardships of frontier life.


hardship British  
/ ˈhɑːdʃɪp /

noun

  1. conditions of life difficult to endure

  2. something that causes suffering or privation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

Hardship, privation, austerity refer to a condition hard to endure. Hardship applies to a circumstance in which excessive and painful effort of some kind is required, as enduring acute discomfort from cold, or battling over rough terrain. Privation has particular reference to lack of food, clothing, and other necessities or comforts. Austerity not only includes the ideas of privation and hardship but also implies deliberate control of emotional reactions to these.

Etymology

Origin of hardship

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English; hard + -ship

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And if they’re coming to you for money, it’s possible they’re going through enough hardship that even a bank won’t lend to them — but that also means they might struggle to pay you back.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 7, 2026

The former host of Never Mind the Buzzcocks Mark Lamarr has been banned from driving despite claiming it would cause him "exceptional hardship".

From BBC • Mar. 24, 2026

The research offers new insight into how agriculture reshaped societies and how people coped with long periods of hardship.

From Science Daily • Mar. 21, 2026

Immigrant rights groups said the new federal guidelines create severe economic hardship for immigrant commercial drivers in California, who are lawfully qualified to work but cannot obtain licenses, exacerbating a truck driver shortage.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 17, 2026

Pa was raised in the country and was accustomed to hardship.

From "First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers" by Loung Ung