desert
1 Americannoun
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a region so arid because of little rainfall that it supports only sparse and widely spaced vegetation or no vegetation at all.
The Sahara is a vast sandy desert.
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any area in which few forms of life can exist because of lack of water, permanent frost, or absence of soil.
- Synonyms:
- wasteland
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an area of the ocean in which it is believed no marine life exists.
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(formerly) any unsettled area between the Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains thought to be unsuitable for human habitation.
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any place lacking in something.
The town was a cultural desert.
- Synonyms:
- wasteland
verb (used with object)
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deserts,
present (3rd person singular)
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deserted,
past participle, past
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deserting
present participle
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to leave (a person, place, etc.) without intending to return, especially in violation of a duty, promise, or the like.
He deserted his wife.
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(of military personnel) to leave or run away from (service, duty, etc.) with the intention of never returning.
Terrified of the approaching battle, he deserted his post just before dawn.
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to fail (someone) at a time of need.
None of his friends had deserted him.
verb (used without object)
-
deserts,
present (3rd person singular)
-
deserted,
past participle, past
-
deserting
present participle
noun
-
Usually deserts reward or punishment that is deserved.
Death was his desert.
- Synonyms:
- justice, reward, recompense, payment, due, penalty, retribution, retaliation
-
the state or fact of deserving reward or punishment.
-
the state or condition of being worthy, as in character or behavior.
idioms
noun
-
(often plural) something that is deserved or merited; just reward or punishment
-
the state of deserving a reward or punishment
-
virtue or merit
verb
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(tr) to leave or abandon (a person, place, etc) without intending to return, esp in violation of a duty, promise, or obligation
-
military to abscond from (a post or duty) with no intention of returning
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(tr) to fail (someone) in time of need
his good humour temporarily deserted him
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(tr) Scots law to give up or postpone (a case or charge)
noun
-
a region that is devoid or almost devoid of vegetation, esp because of low rainfall
-
an uncultivated uninhabited region
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a place which lacks some desirable feature or quality
a cultural desert
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(modifier) of, relating to, or like a desert; infertile or desolate
Synonym Usage
Desert, waste, wilderness refer to areas that are largely uninhabited. Desert emphasizes lack of water (though not specifically high temperature); it refers to a dry, barren, treeless region, usually sandy: a high-altitude frozen desert. Waste emphasizes lack of inhabitants and of cultivation; it is used of wild, barren land: a desolate waste. Wilderness emphasizes the difficulty of finding one's way, whether because of barrenness or of dense vegetation: a trackless wilderness.
Desert, abandon, forsake mean to leave behind persons, places, or things. Desert implies intentionally violating an oath, formal obligation, or duty: to desert campaign pledges. Abandon suggests giving up wholly and finally, whether of necessity, unwillingly, or through shirking responsibilities: to abandon a hopeless task; abandon a child. Forsake has emotional connotations, since it implies violating obligations of affection or association: to forsake a noble cause.
Desert, merit, worth refer to the quality in a person, action, or thing that entitles recognition, especially favorable recognition. Desert is the quality that entitles one to a just reward: according to her deserts. Merit is usually the excellence that entitles to praise: a person of great merit. Worth is always used in a favorable sense and signifies inherent value or goodness: The worth of your contribution is incalculable.
Closer Look
A desert is defined not by temperature but by the sparse amount of water found in a region. An area with an annual rainfall of fewer than 25 centimeters (9.75 inches) generally qualifies as a desert. In spite of the dryness, however, some animals and plants have adapted to desert life and thrive in these harsh environments. While different animals live in different types of deserts, the dominant animals of warm deserts are reptiles, including snakes and lizards, small mammals, such as ground squirrels and mice, and arthropods, such as scorpions and beetles. These animals are usually nocturnal, spending the day resting in the shade of plants or burrowed in the ground, and emerging in the evenings to hunt or eat. Warm-desert plants are mainly ground-hugging shrubs, small wooded trees, and cacti. Plant and animal life is scarcer in the cool desert, where the precipitation falls mainly as snow. Plants are generally scattered mosses and grasses that are able to survive the cold by remaining low to the ground, avoiding the wind, and animal life can include both large and small mammals, such as deer and jackrabbits, as well as a variety of raptors and other birds.
Pop Culture
— Desert : A novel by Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2008. The book, first published in French in 1980, was translated into English in 2009. — Operation Desert Storm: An air campaign by the U.S. during the 1990–91 Gulf War. — Conflict: Desert Storm: The first in the Conflict series of video games by game developers Pivotal Games. Released in 2002, it is set during the 1990–91 Gulf War.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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desertednessnoun
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deserternoun
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desertedadjective
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deserticadjective
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desertlikeadjective
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desertedlyadverb
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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desertsimple
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desertssimple
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have desertedperfect
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has desertedperfect
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am desertingprogressive
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are desertingprogressive
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is desertingprogressive
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have been desertingperfect progressive
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has been desertingperfect progressive
Past
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desertedsimple
-
had desertedperfect
-
was desertingprogressive
-
were desertingprogressive
-
had been desertingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of desert1
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English adjective desert, deserd, diserte “barren, unproductive, dried up (lake), deserted (city),” from Anglo-French, Old French des(s)ert “uncultivated; without inhabitants,” from Late Latin dēsertum (neuter), noun use of past participle of Latin dēserere “to abandon, forsake,” equivalent to dē- prefix meaning “from, away from, out of ” + serere “to join together (in a line)”; see origin at de-, series
Origin of desert2
First recorded in 1470–80; from Middle French déserter, from Medieval Latin dēsertāre “to desert; lay waste,” frequentative of Latin dēserere “to part company, leave, forsake,” literally “to undo the links,” equivalent to dē- prefix meaning “from, away from” + serere “to link together, entwine, interlace”; see also desert 1
Origin of desert3
First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English noun desert, deseert, decert(e), from Old French deserte, noun use of feminine past participle of deservir “to serve devotedly”; see origin at deserve
Explanation
A desert is a very dry area of land where few plants and animals can live. If you find yourself stranded in the middle of the desert, you'll have no company except for the occasional lizard or scorpion. Desert comes from the Latin desertus, for abandoned or lying in waste. This can refer to a vast sandy area without vegetation, or any empty, lifeless expanse. As a verb, it means to leave someone or something. A soldier who runs away from the army is called a deserter. Occasionally you'll hear someone say, "He got his just deserts," which doesn't have anything to do with abandonment; it means he got what he deserved.
Vocabulary lists containing desert
Physical Geography - Introductory
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Commonly Confused Words, List 1
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The American Civil War
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
A fertile area of Egypt on the edge of the desert, Fayum's arid climate helped preserve the delicate painted wood, textiles and papyrus on display in the exhibition.
From Barron's ● Nov. 3, 2026
Despite a disappointing group campaign, a return to the World Cup after decades in the desert was a significant achievement for the Scotland national team.
From BBC ● Nov. 2, 2026
As an archaeologist specializing in desert sites, this was a singular experience.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 26, 2026
Its chief tourist attraction is the Darvaza gas crater, in the Karakum desert: a smelly, burning hole in the ground also known as the Gate to Hell.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 23, 2026
Nathan watched the water monster crawl into the desert.
From "Healer of the Water Monster" by Brian Young
In the 20th century, the city built hundreds of miles of aqueduct to carry water across deserts and mountains, seeding a metropolis that has projected its music, film and culture around the globe.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 5, 2026
This diversity is driven by diverse habitats: harsh deserts, vast grasslands, dense forests, towering mountains, lush coastlines and teeming seas.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 13, 2026
Last year, Northwestern University identified over 212 counties out of some 3,000 in the United States as "news deserts," having no locally-based news sources such as newspapers and public radio.
From Barron's ● Sep. 28, 2026
I’ve pulled together 13 fall travel ideas here, from deserts to coast with a couple of mountain destinations mixed in.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 8, 2026
The colorful racing world that had spun itself around Tijuana withered and blew off into the sagebrush deserts.
From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand
It was a cool, rainy morning and the trail, mostly deserted, smelled fresh and funky, like wet moss, gloopy mud and damp leaves.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 29, 2026
Both of those have completely deserted him during the early stages of 2026.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 1, 2026
The checkouts cooled but Smith won a succession of scrappy legs to seal victory as Price's game deserted him.
From BBC ● Sep. 20, 2026
But this isn’t just a deserted patch of sand.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 1, 2026
I explained, “It’s just that the caravan deserted you, and they were your family.”
From "The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams" by Daniel Nayeri
But a major reason for voters deserting the party in past elections was inflation, an unwelcome phenomenon for households after several decades of stable or falling prices.
From Barron's ● Feb. 9, 2026
But the Syrian army collapsed with surprising ease, with many troops deserting the battlefield, in the face of the HTS rebels’ onslaught.
From Slate ● Dec. 5, 2024
He treats his troops abominably, whether he’s deserting them in Egypt, condemning them to a death march through a Russian winter or sending them into the hopeless onslaught of Waterloo.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 22, 2023
“And the moms that we help — I can’t imagine deserting any of them.”
From Seattle Times ● Sep. 1, 2023
“Darling, please be sensible. It’s not deserting from the army. It’s only the Italian army.”
From "A Farewell To Arms" by Ernest Hemingway
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Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
