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Synonyms

desideratum

American  
[dih-sid-uh-rey-tuhm, -rah-, -zid-] / dɪˌsɪd əˈreɪ təm, -ˈrɑ-, -ˌzɪd- /

noun

desiderata plural
  1. something wanted or needed.


desideratum British  
/ dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm /

noun

  1. something lacked and wanted

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of desideratum

First recorded in 1645–55; from Latin, noun use of neuter past participle of dēsīderāre; see desiderate

Explanation

A desideratum is something you desire or want. It's a fancy word for a must-have. This official-sounding Latin word means something very common: anything you want or need. A new book could be a desideratum. A chocolate cake could be a desideratum. More commonly, a desideratum is something that is truly needed, like food or shelter. For many people, a happy marriage is a desideratum. For a politician, getting elected is a desideratum. You can almost see the word desire in desideratum, and that should help you remember it’s an object of desire.

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Vocabulary lists containing desideratum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Diversity isn’t necessarily an ethical desideratum in a collection.

From New York Times • Sep. 28, 2021

Airports supply the greatest desideratum of physical retail: foot traffic.

From Slate • Sep. 7, 2017

Moreover, our journeys through this maze of quantification are subjected to the most accurate possible computer modelling, with a view to achieving that quintessentially modern desideratum: smooth traffic flow.

From BBC • Jan. 18, 2013

Not a bad fraction of the desideratum, but one that will be hard to sustain in the face of the world’s economic difficulties.

From Economist • Nov. 25, 2010

Those mountains heralded the approach of my desideratum.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer

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