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Synonyms

desideratum

American  
[dih-sid-uh-rey-tuhm, -rah-, -zid-] / dɪˌsɪd əˈreɪ təm, -ˈrɑ-, -ˌzɪd- /

noun

plural

desiderata
  1. something wanted or needed.


desideratum British  
/ dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm /

noun

  1. something lacked and wanted

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of desideratum

First recorded in 1645–55; from Latin, noun use of neuter past participle of dēsīderāre; desiderate

Explanation

A desideratum is something you desire or want. It's a fancy word for a must-have. This official-sounding Latin word means something very common: anything you want or need. A new book could be a desideratum. A chocolate cake could be a desideratum. More commonly, a desideratum is something that is truly needed, like food or shelter. For many people, a happy marriage is a desideratum. For a politician, getting elected is a desideratum. You can almost see the word desire in desideratum, and that should help you remember it’s an object of desire.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing desideratum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Diversity isn’t necessarily an ethical desideratum in a collection.

From New York Times • Sep. 28, 2021

Airports supply the greatest desideratum of physical retail: foot traffic.

From Slate • Sep. 7, 2017

Moreover, our journeys through this maze of quantification are subjected to the most accurate possible computer modelling, with a view to achieving that quintessentially modern desideratum: smooth traffic flow.

From BBC • Jan. 18, 2013

So, even though Explaining Religion did not actually achieve its rather ambitious eponymous goal, it has found some promising avenues of investigation, and led to that great desideratum of science, more research.

From Economist • Apr. 20, 2011

Those mountains heralded the approach of my desideratum.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer