dichroism

American  

[dahy-kroh-iz-uhm] / ˈdaɪ kroʊˌɪz əm /

noun

1. Crystallography.  pleochroism of a uniaxial crystal such that it exhibits two different colors when viewed from two different directions under transmitted light.

2. Chemistry.  the exhibition of essentially different colors by certain solutions in different degrees of dilution or concentration.

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dichroism British  

/ ˈdaɪkrəʊˌɪzəm /

noun

1. Also called: dichromaticism.  a property of a uniaxial crystal, such as tourmaline, of showing a perceptible difference in colour when viewed along two different axes in transmitted white light See also pleochroism

2. a property of certain solutions as a result of which the wavelength (colour) of the light transmitted depends on the concentration of the solution and the length of the path of the light within the solution

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Etymology

Origin of dichroism

1810–20; < Greek díchro ( os ) ( dichroic ) + -ism

Example Sentences

"Our team developed a new method to show that non-crystalline solids can exhibit helical dichroism, which means they react differently to light that twists in different directions," says Professor Bhardwaj.

From Science Daily

The authors used a method known as X-ray magnetic circular dichroism to confirm the magnetic ordering experimentally.

From Nature

Slates, shales and clays yield biotite hornfelses in which the most conspicuous mineral is black mica, in small scales which under the microscope are transparent and have a dark reddish-brown colour and strong dichroism.

From Project Gutenberg

In the course of this paper he describes some very beautiful experiments with a tincture of Lignum nephriticum, wherein the dichroism of the extract is made apparent.

From Project Gutenberg

This story is called a "dichronism"; but it might have been called a dichroism, for from one viewpoint it reflects only the clouded colour of earth, and from another a celestial glory.

From Project Gutenberg