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  • die-off
    die-off
    noun
    a sudden, natural perishing of large numbers of a species, population, or community.
  • die off
    die off
    Perish one by one, as in A celibate community, the Shakers are dying off. [Late 1600s]
Synonyms

die-off

American  
[dahy-awf, -of] / ˈdaɪˌɔf, -ˌɒf /

noun

  1. a sudden, natural perishing of large numbers of a species, population, or community.


die-off Scientific  
/ dīôf′ /
  1. A sudden, severe decline in a population or community of organisms as a result of natural causes. Local die-offs can be caused by such factors as an unusual or extreme weather pattern, an outbreak of disease, or toxic algal blooms in a body of water. Widespread or global die-offs in which a species or group of species becomes extinct are generally associated with rapid climate change or other large-scale environmental dislocations.


die off Idioms  
  1. Perish one by one, as in A celibate community, the Shakers are dying off. [Late 1600s]


Etymology

Origin of die-off

First recorded in 1935–40; noun use of verb phrase die off

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Earlier this year, scientists warned that bird flu had sparked the worst die-off on record for southern elephant seals when it spread among a population on Argentina's coast in 2023.

From Barron's Nov. 13, 2025

Mass coral die-off is underway and, unless global warming is reversed, large reef systems as we know them will disappear.

From Science Daily Oct. 13, 2025

But the whelk is a cold-water species, and a marine heatwave in 2022 triggered a mass die-off of these snails in the Thames Estuary.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2025

He’s talking about the failure to recognize the consequences of climate change manifesting in the surrounding wetlands’ die-off.

From Salon Jul. 25, 2025

Even a year after treatment, a spring die-off of songbirds occurred and much good nesting territory lay silent and unoccupied.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

Species develop a new specialty, exploit that niche, grow rapidly, die off slowly.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

The condition develops when specialized brain cells that produce dopamine gradually die off.

From Science Daily Jun. 28, 2026

If family farms die off and get “gobbled up” by giant corporations, consumer choices are reduced, Ross said.

From Salon Apr. 24, 2026

The rate at which trees die off in a forest can vary in response to different types of disturbances, or as forests grow thicker and there is greater competition for resources.

From Barron's Jan. 6, 2026

“All they can do, really, is lay unfertilized drone eggs. They’ll fill up the combs with them, and as the workers naturally die off, there are none to replace them.”

From "The Secret Life of Bees" by Sue Monk Kidd

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