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  • die-off
    die-off
    noun
    a sudden, natural perishing of large numbers of a species, population, or community.
  • die off
    die off
    Perish one by one, as in A celibate community, the Shakers are dying off. [Late 1600s]
Synonyms

die-off

American  
[dahy-awf, -of] / ˈdaɪˌɔf, -ˌɒf /

noun

  1. a sudden, natural perishing of large numbers of a species, population, or community.


die-off Scientific  
/ dīôf′ /
  1. A sudden, severe decline in a population or community of organisms as a result of natural causes. Local die-offs can be caused by such factors as an unusual or extreme weather pattern, an outbreak of disease, or toxic algal blooms in a body of water. Widespread or global die-offs in which a species or group of species becomes extinct are generally associated with rapid climate change or other large-scale environmental dislocations.


die off Idioms  
  1. Perish one by one, as in A celibate community, the Shakers are dying off. [Late 1600s]


Etymology

Origin of die-off

First recorded in 1935–40; noun use of verb phrase die off

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The end-Permian mass extinction, the most devastating die-off in Earth's history, struck about 252 million years ago and was followed by extreme global warming.

From Science Daily Feb. 25, 2026

Earlier this year, scientists warned that bird flu had sparked the worst die-off on record for southern elephant seals when it spread among a population on Argentina's coast in 2023.

From Barron's Nov. 13, 2025

But the whelk is a cold-water species, and a marine heatwave in 2022 triggered a mass die-off of these snails in the Thames Estuary.

From BBC Aug. 10, 2025

He’s talking about the failure to recognize the consequences of climate change manifesting in the surrounding wetlands’ die-off.

From Salon Jul. 25, 2025

The die-off happened amazingly fast—the statistics, according to the study, suggest that it was instantaneous.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

If family farms die off and get “gobbled up” by giant corporations, consumer choices are reduced, Ross said.

From Salon Apr. 24, 2026

The rate at which trees die off in a forest can vary in response to different types of disturbances, or as forests grow thicker and there is greater competition for resources.

From Barron's Jan. 6, 2026

In February 2022, Cano and colleagues noticed that D. africanum had started to die off in large numbers off La Palma and Gomera, islands in the western part of the Canary archipelago.

From Science Daily Dec. 12, 2025

"If we don't do any conservation and let nature take its course and let say the oak die off, you would lose the wider biodiversity around that," said Mr Masters from Kew Gardens.

From BBC Oct. 19, 2025

Over the next few decades, most of the boomtowns, including Gray Horse, began to die off.

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

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