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Dionysian

American  
[dahy-uh-nish-uhn, -nis-ee-uhn, -nahy-see-] / ˌdaɪ əˈnɪʃ ən, -ˈnɪs i ən, -ˈnaɪ si- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or honoring Dionysus or Bacchus.

  2. recklessly uninhibited; unrestrained; undisciplined; frenzied; orgiastic.


Dionysian British  
/ ˌdaɪəˈnɪzɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Dionysus

  2. (sometimes not capital) (in the philosophy of Nietzsche) of or relating to the set of creative qualities that encompasses spontaneity, irrationality, the rejection of discipline, etc

  3. (often not capital) wild or orgiastic

  4. of or relating to any of the historical characters named Dionysius

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Dionysian

First recorded in 1600–10; Dionys(us) + -ian

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Desai, whose directorial work at the Taper thus far has brought together rave and rebellion, smoothly merges the Dionysian frenzy of the music with the nonviolent revolution that ended Ferdinand Marcos’ protracted dictatorship in 1986.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 20, 2026

While some view calling one's behavior "Dionysian" as an insult, conflating sensuality with lecherousness or debauchery, this holiday season, I mean it to say, "Don't choose famine when you have the opportunity to feast."

From Salon • Dec. 15, 2022

Field, returning to directing after a long absence, balances Apollonian restraint with Dionysian frenzy.

From New York Times • Sep. 5, 2022

The ecstatic Dionysian vibe of the music hastens the characters’ metamorphoses of hearts, minds and even bodies.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 16, 2021

People who don’t climb mountains—the great majority of humankind, that is to say—tend to assume that the sport is a reckless, Dionysian pursuit of ever escalating thrills.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer

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