Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

Dionysian

American  
[dahy-uh-nish-uhn, -nis-ee-uhn, -nahy-see-] / ˌdaɪ əˈnɪʃ ən, -ˈnɪs i ən, -ˈnaɪ si- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or honoring Dionysus or Bacchus.

  2. recklessly uninhibited; unrestrained; undisciplined; frenzied; orgiastic.


Dionysian British  
/ ˌdaɪəˈnɪzɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Dionysus

  2. (sometimes not capital) (in the philosophy of Nietzsche) of or relating to the set of creative qualities that encompasses spontaneity, irrationality, the rejection of discipline, etc

  3. (often not capital) wild or orgiastic

  4. of or relating to any of the historical characters named Dionysius

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Dionysian

First recorded in 1600–10; Dionys(us) + -ian

Compare meaning

How does dionysian compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“He was a pillar of the scene here, a beloved and trusted counselor to fellow artists, an amiably enlightening interlocutor with critics and an impish presence who embodied theater’s Dionysian spirit.”

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 15, 2023

While some view calling one's behavior "Dionysian" as an insult, conflating sensuality with lecherousness or debauchery, this holiday season, I mean it to say, "Don't choose famine when you have the opportunity to feast."

From Salon • Dec. 15, 2022

Before her breakthrough as a recording artist and ’70s punk priestess, Patti Smith contributed modern poetic essays on Dylan, Jagger, Morrison and other Dionysian rock gods.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 27, 2022

Even the makers of supercars like Ferrari and McLaren have embraced plug-in hybrids as a way to squeeze the last Dionysian drops from internal-combustion engines.

From New York Times • Aug. 5, 2022

People who don’t climb mountains—the great majority of humankind, that is to say—tend to assume that the sport is a reckless, Dionysian pursuit of ever escalating thrills.

From "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer