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Dionysian

American  
[dahy-uh-nish-uhn, -nis-ee-uhn, -nahy-see-] / ˌdaɪ əˈnɪʃ ən, -ˈnɪs i ən, -ˈnaɪ si- /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or honoring Dionysus or Bacchus.

  2. recklessly uninhibited; unrestrained; undisciplined; frenzied; orgiastic.


Dionysian British  
/ ˌdaɪəˈnɪzɪən /

adjective

  1. of or relating to Dionysus

  2. (sometimes not capital) (in the philosophy of Nietzsche) of or relating to the set of creative qualities that encompasses spontaneity, irrationality, the rejection of discipline, etc

  3. (often not capital) wild or orgiastic

  4. of or relating to any of the historical characters named Dionysius

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of Dionysian

First recorded in 1600–10; Dionys(us) + -ian


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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And yet, this villain’s fiery domain, where imps torture souls nearby, is also recognizably Dionysian.

From Salon ● Aug. 26, 2026

And Tveit sets “One Night in Bangkok” aflame with Dionysian ecstasy.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 5, 2026

While some view calling one's behavior "Dionysian" as an insult, conflating sensuality with lecherousness or debauchery, this holiday season, I mean it to say, "Don't choose famine when you have the opportunity to feast."

From Salon ● Dec. 15, 2022

Field, returning to directing after a long absence, balances Apollonian restraint with Dionysian frenzy.

From New York Times ● Sep. 5, 2022

To paraphrase Nietzsche, there are two types of Greek: the Apollonian and the Dionysian.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

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