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disadvantage

American  
[dis-uhd-van-tij, -vahn-] / ˌdɪs ədˈvæn tɪdʒ, -ˈvɑn- /

noun

  • disadvantages
    plural
  1. absence or deprivation of advantage or equality.

    Synonyms:
    hindrance, inconvenience, drawback
  2. the state or an instance of being in an unfavorable circumstance or condition.

    to be at a disadvantage.

  3. something that puts one in an unfavorable position or condition.

    His bad temper is a disadvantage.

  4. injury to interest, reputation, credit, profit, etc.; loss.

    Your behavior is a disadvantage to your family's good name.

    Synonyms:
    damage, harm, hurt, detriment

verb (used with object)

  • disadvantages,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • disadvantaged,
    past participle,  past
  • disadvantaging
    present participle
  1. to subject to disadvantage.

    I was disadvantaged by illness.

disadvantage British  
/ ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ /

noun

  1. an unfavourable circumstance, state of affairs, thing, person, etc

  2. injury, loss, or detriment

  3. an unfavourable condition or situation (esp in the phrase at a disadvantage )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to put at a disadvantage; handicap

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of disadvantage

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English disavauntage, from Anglo-French; Old French desavantage; equivalent to dis- 1 + advantage


Explanation

A piece of bad luck or a less favorable position is a disadvantage. If you are trying to run a fifty-yard dash in flip flops when everyone else has on running shoes, you'll be at a disadvantage. It's harder to be successful when you start with a disadvantage. One kind of disadvantage is being born into a poor family — it's a struggle for a child in poverty to do well in school, attend college, or end up with a well-paying job. A disadvantage is the opposite of an advantage, a lucky or favorable circumstance. At the root of both words is the Old French avant, "at the front."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing disadvantage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The researchers say the scale of the demographic collapse has important implications for understanding intergenerational trauma, persistent disadvantage, and the development of policies that better support Indigenous communities.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 14, 2026

You don’t see this being a competitive disadvantage?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026

This could be a disadvantage for Apple and something that limits the potential of its Siri voice assistant, Mohan argued.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 1, 2026

Michael Sheen has said he thinks being an actor will be a disadvantage while he is on Celebrity Traitors.

From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026

Certainly, there is no hint at all of any intellectual disadvantage of New Guineans that could serve to answer Yali’s question.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

The launch of Geely Automobile’s new AI-powered charging technology materially narrows one of Geely’s product disadvantages, they say.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

The growth of AI is happening at lightning pace, so what are the advantages and disadvantages of Scotland being at the forefront?

From BBC ● Sep. 15, 2026

Rather than carefully comparing the advantages and disadvantages of every available option, people may rely on memories of what they chose previously.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 13, 2026

Even with Europe’s disadvantages, experts said the region still has a solid foundation in biopharma and other industries such as engineering.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 5, 2026

Mouschi has now proved, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that having a cat has disadvantages as well as advantages.

From "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank

"Disadvantaged children attend disadvantaged schools, located in disadvantaged areas," he said.

From Barron's ● Oct. 16, 2026

Despite investment over the past decade to boost the chances of pupils from these areas, "when you look at the breakdown by school, it's often the most disadvantaged schools that lack resources".

From Barron's ● Oct. 16, 2026

She warns that it is the most disadvantaged pupils who could come off worst.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026

"We hope this issue can be addressed as soon as possible to ensure passengers are not disadvantaged."

From BBC ● Sep. 18, 2026

Or should we encourage disadvantaged groups to struggle for equality through collective action?

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

A unit of SpaceX is suing Apple for disadvantaging its AI app, and the company is now prototyping its own smartphone-like AI device.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 12, 2026

He also argued that ranking applicants by SAT scores ends up disadvantaging high-achieving low-income, first-generation and underrepresented minorities.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 27, 2026

“What happens is that we put something in place for a minority, but then it ends up helping a majority without disadvantaging anyone.”

From BBC ● May 29, 2024

ANZ's three larger rivals have started considering lending without applying the 3% buffer, saying it is disadvantaging some borrowers.

From Reuters ● Jul. 12, 2023

Also, many state guidelines were designed decades ago to benefit victims who would make the best witnesses, disadvantaging people with criminal histories, among others.

From Seattle Times ● May 17, 2023

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