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disadvantage

American  
[dis-uhd-van-tij, -vahn-] / ˌdɪs ədˈvæn tɪdʒ, -ˈvɑn- /

noun

  • disadvantages
    plural
  1. absence or deprivation of advantage or equality.

    Synonyms:
    hindrance, inconvenience, drawback
  2. the state or an instance of being in an unfavorable circumstance or condition.

    to be at a disadvantage.

  3. something that puts one in an unfavorable position or condition.

    His bad temper is a disadvantage.

  4. injury to interest, reputation, credit, profit, etc.; loss.

    Your behavior is a disadvantage to your family's good name.

    Synonyms:
    damage, harm, hurt, detriment

verb (used with object)

  • disadvantages,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • disadvantaged,
    past participle,  past
  • disadvantaging
    present participle
  1. to subject to disadvantage.

    I was disadvantaged by illness.

disadvantage British  
/ ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ /

noun

  1. an unfavourable circumstance, state of affairs, thing, person, etc

  2. injury, loss, or detriment

  3. an unfavourable condition or situation (esp in the phrase at a disadvantage )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to put at a disadvantage; handicap

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of disadvantage

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English disavauntage, from Anglo-French; Old French desavantage; equivalent to dis- 1 + advantage

Explanation

A piece of bad luck or a less favorable position is a disadvantage. If you are trying to run a fifty-yard dash in flip flops when everyone else has on running shoes, you'll be at a disadvantage. It's harder to be successful when you start with a disadvantage. One kind of disadvantage is being born into a poor family — it's a struggle for a child in poverty to do well in school, attend college, or end up with a well-paying job. A disadvantage is the opposite of an advantage, a lucky or favorable circumstance. At the root of both words is the Old French avant, "at the front."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing disadvantage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The U.S. competes at a disadvantage because it has no federal film and TV incentives, he said.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 24, 2026

Volkswagen Chief Executive Oliver Blume said the automaker has a 20% cost disadvantage to peers in functions supporting its core operations.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 7, 2026

The station groups say the ability of tech companies such as Google and Netflix to reach every consumer in the U.S. puts them at a disadvantage.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 6, 2026

The tribunal found that requiring her to work a fully flexible seven-day rota placed her at a particular disadvantage because of her childcare responsibilities.

From BBC Aug. 4, 2026

The compartments had the disadvantage of being underground, the clothing was identical, and the food was relatively tasteless, but for the refugees of 12, these were minor considerations.

From "Mockingjay" by Suzanne Collins

Rather than carefully comparing the advantages and disadvantages of every available option, people may rely on memories of what they chose previously.

From Science Daily Aug. 13, 2026

Even with Europe’s disadvantages, experts said the region still has a solid foundation in biopharma and other industries such as engineering.

From MarketWatch Aug. 5, 2026

It said the school leaned on how applicants answered “hardship” questions — which ask students how they overcame disadvantages — as a proxy for race.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 20, 2026

Critics argue that it disadvantages Wales and the English regions by channelling investment to the south east of England.

From BBC Jun. 25, 2026

Yet for the average person, the disadvantages probably outweighed the advantages.

From "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

In Gamper's view, women should not be financially disadvantaged because of their anatomy or because they need cubicles for safety reasons, for example.

From Barron's Aug. 15, 2026

Cambridge said his hiring would help address underrepresentation of people from disadvantaged backgrounds.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 14, 2026

Only 38 schools in the highest category for disadvantaged pupils hit the swimming target.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

A spokesperson for the DfE said a new PE Partnership Network would help close the gap seen by disadvantaged children.

From BBC Aug. 11, 2026

Here’s what some of the other characters in this story have been up to since 2000: My mother retired from her job with a foundation for disadvantaged children, where she managed communications for grantees.

From "The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates" by Wes Moore

A unit of SpaceX is suing Apple for disadvantaging its AI app, and the company is now prototyping its own smartphone-like AI device.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 12, 2026

He also argued that ranking applicants by SAT scores ends up disadvantaging high-achieving low-income, first-generation and underrepresented minorities.

From Los Angeles Times May 27, 2026

Impetus director Steve Haines said: "We are concerned that the unintended consequence of this important intervention could end up disadvantaging the children who need it the most."

From BBC Jan. 9, 2024

Also, many state guidelines were designed decades ago to benefit victims who would make the best witnesses, disadvantaging people with criminal histories, among others.

From Seattle Times May 17, 2023

Under the planned British law, the CMA will be able to tailor rules for tech companies that meet it threshold to stop them unfairly disadvantaging smaller businesses and consumers.

From Reuters Apr. 24, 2023

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