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What is a major theme of Jane Austen's classic novel Pride and Prejudice?

prejudice

American  
[prej-uh-dis] / ˈprɛdʒ ə dɪs /

noun

  • prejudices
    plural
  1. an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason.

  2. any preconceived opinion or feeling, either favorable or unfavorable.

    Synonyms:
    predisposition, predilection, partiality, preconception
  3. unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding an ethnic, racial, social, or religious group.

  4. such attitudes considered collectively.

    The war against prejudice is never-ending.

  5. damage or injury; detriment.

    a law that operated to the prejudice of the majority.


verb (used with object)

  • prejudices,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • prejudiced,
    past participle,  past
  • prejudicing
    present participle
  1. to affect with a prejudice, either favorable or unfavorable.

    His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favor.

    Synonyms:
    influence, bias

idioms

  1. without prejudice, without dismissing, damaging, or otherwise affecting a legal interest or demand.

prejudice British  
/ ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs /

noun

  1. an opinion formed beforehand, esp an unfavourable one based on inadequate facts

  2. the act or condition of holding such opinions

  3. intolerance of or dislike for people of a specific race, religion, etc

  4. disadvantage or injury resulting from prejudice

  5. to the detriment of

  6. law without dismissing or detracting from an existing right or claim

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cause to be prejudiced

  2. to disadvantage or injure by prejudice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
prejudice Cultural  
  1. A hostile opinion about some person or class of persons. Prejudice is socially learned and is usually grounded in misconception, misunderstanding, and inflexible generalizations. In particular, African-Americans have been victims of prejudice on a variety of social, economic, and political levels. (See civil rights movement and segregation.)


Usage

What does prejudice mean? Prejudice is a bias or a preconceived opinion, idea, or belief about something. When you act based on prejudice, you make up your mind about something and make generalizations about it before fully knowing about it. Though a prejudice can be positive, the word most often refers to unfair and strongly held negative judgments—especially hostile judgments about certain people. Prejudice can refer to a specific instance of such a belief, as in He clearly has a prejudice against people of color, or such beliefs collectively, as in We need to eliminate prejudice from society. Prejudice against people can be based on many parts of their identity, including race, ethnicity, religion, gender or gender identity, sexuality, and language. Such prejudices often create stereotypes about members of such groups. A common and widespread form of prejudice is racism, in which a person believes in the superiority of what they consider to be their own “race” over others. This most often takes the form of believing that those with other skin colors—especially darker skin colors—are inferior physically, intellectually, morally, and/or culturally, and mistreating and discriminating against them because of this. However, the word racism is often used to refer to more than just a prejudice or an active hatred but to a system of oppression based on such prejudice (often called systemic racism or institutional racism). Someone who has a prejudice against others can be described as prejudiced. Unfair treatment based on prejudice or causing prejudice can be described as prejudicial. Less commonly, the word prejudice can also be used as a verb meaning to cause to be prejudiced against someone or something, as in Bad press has prejudiced many voters against the candidate.

Synonym Usage

See bias.

Other Word Forms

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Present

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Etymology

Origin of prejudice

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Old French, from Latin praejūdicium “prejudgment,” originally “preliminary or previous judicial inquiry,” equivalent to prae- pre- + jūdicium “legal proceedings, judging” ( jūdic-, stem of jūdex judge + -ium -ium )

Explanation

If you have a negative attitude towards someone based on race or ethnicity rather than personal experience, you might be accused of prejudice. Prejudice is remarkably similar to its Latin root in form and meaning; the Latin praejudicium means "judgment in advance." A racial prejudice is a negative attitude towards a group of people based on race — not on direct knowledge or experience. If you prejudice someone, you cause them to have a negative attitude towards someone else. Lawyers are not allowed to bring certain types of evidence such as rumors into a trial because it might prejudice the jury.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing prejudice

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She filed her request to dismiss the suit with prejudice — meaning she cannot bring the case before a court again — on Tuesday.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 6, 2026

In promoting the program, Florida said that it was intended for people who had “been subjected to racial or ethnic prejudice or cultural bias within American society.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 28, 2026

It also wants to make sure it would not "otherwise prejudice" US-headquartered digital services that "contribute significantly" to its economy.

From BBC ● Sep. 25, 2026

Sly and the Family Stone’s message of overcoming prejudice and treating everyone with dignity, including ourselves, matches their steadfast dedication to making all their fans feel loved, especially children.

From Salon ● Aug. 29, 2026

But to be confronted with the prejudice so blatantly, there in that temple to intellectual excellence and rational thought, by something so mundane, so ridiculous, so universal as having to go to the bathroom...

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

Alicia Nudelman, an Israeli volunteer who is part of Harani’s group, said she has witnessed how anti-Christian prejudices can be overcome.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 2, 2026

Some people were working through their prejudices in real time and it’s amazing to watch them transform.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 18, 2026

Aa a pop star with 10 years of hits under her belt, she says big artists need to shed their prejudices about Eurovision.

From BBC ● May 17, 2026

More broadly the play is a tart vivisection of human pettiness and venality, as one by one the characters’ prejudices, peccadilloes and blinkered views are exposed.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 23, 2026

In the case of the Treason Trial, the three judges rose above their prejudices, their education, and their background.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

Helder Barbalho, the governor of the state of Para, where Belem is located, slammed "the prejudiced" comments on the X social network.

From Barron's ● Nov. 18, 2025

“We’re all prejudiced against one thing or another,” Deen continues.

From Salon ● Sep. 18, 2025

The judge found the special prosecutor and Santa Fe County sheriff’s deputies had concealed evidence from Baldwin’s legal team, which the judge said prejudiced the case against Baldwin.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 30, 2025

He noted his research revealed a lot about his ancestors who he had dismissed as "prejudiced Victorians from a bygone era".

From BBC ● May 3, 2025

With our plan all set, we went from one prejudiced house to another, ready to talk about our fake fundraiser.

From "It All Comes Down to This" by Karen English

The effective double trial led each executive to produce more damaging claims about the other, thus prejudicing the jury against the defendants, the lawyers said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 14, 2026

More documents are due to be published in the future but the Metropolitan Police has asked for some to be held back to avoid prejudicing the ongoing criminal investigation into Lord Mandelson.

From BBC ● Mar. 11, 2026

An Environment Agency spokesman said they were "actively investigating" the dumping and had shared "as much information as we can with the residents of Highnam without prejudicing any further enforcement action".

From BBC ● Jan. 22, 2026

“Plaintiffs’ concealment of their identities is prejudicing the Robinsons’ defense,” the motion alleges.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 29, 2025

Suppose he should be false?--suppose the dread of prejudicing himself should be stronger than his integrity?

From A Twofold Life by Wilhelmine von Hillern

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