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oppression

American  
[uh-presh-uhn] / əˈprɛʃ ən /

noun

  1. the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner.

    Synonyms:
    persecution, despotism, tyranny
    Antonyms:
    justice, kindness
  2. an act or instance of oppressing or subjecting to cruel or unjust impositions or restraints.

  3. the state of being oppressed.

    Synonyms:
    suffering, hardship
  4. the feeling of being heavily burdened, mentally or physically, by troubles, adverse conditions, anxiety, etc.

    Synonyms:
    suffering, hardship

oppression British  
/ əˈprɛʃən /

noun

  1. the act of subjugating by cruelty, force, etc or the state of being subjugated in this way

  2. the condition of being afflicted or tormented

  3. the condition of having something lying heavily on one's mind, imagination, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonoppression noun
  • preoppression noun
  • self-oppression noun

Etymology

Origin of oppression

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English oppressioun, from Middle French, from Latin oppressiōn-, stem of oppressiō “a pressing down,” equivalent to oppress(us) “pressed down” + -iō noun suffix; oppress, -ion

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A complex, funny, plangently sorrowful Pygmalion story is enacted between two people who are connected but also held apart by their separate histories of oppression.

From The Wall Street Journal

Most Americans would believe it is a danger to us, that it wishes us ill, that it has thrived on terror and oppression.

From The Wall Street Journal

"It Was Just an Accident," by Iranian director Jafar Panahi, was filmed in secret and deals with a dilemma that victims of oppression sometimes face: should they take revenge or forgive those who imprisoned them?

From Barron's

“The most odious of all oppressions are those which mask as justice,” he warned.

From Salon

The minority, around two million of Syria's 20 million people, suffered decades of oppression under the Assad family's rule.

From Barron's