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disorder

American  
[dis-awr-der] / dɪsˈɔr dər /

noun

  1. lack of order or regular arrangement; confusion.

    Your room is in utter disorder.

    Synonyms:
    clutter, litter, jumble, disarray, disorderliness
  2. an irregularity.

    a disorder in legal proceedings.

  3. breach of order; disorderly conduct; public disturbance.

    Synonyms:
    turbulence, riot
  4. a disturbance in physical or mental health or functions; malady or dysfunction.

    a mild stomach disorder.

    Synonyms:
    indisposition, sickness, complaint, illness, malady, ailment

verb (used with object)

disorders, present (3rd person singular) disordered, past participle, past disordering present participle
  1. to destroy the order or regular arrangement of; disarrange.

    Synonyms:
    disorganize, disarray
  2. to derange the physical or mental health or functions of.

    Synonyms:
    confuse, upset, disturb
disorder British  
/ dɪsˈɔːdə /

noun

  1. a lack of order; disarray; confusion

  2. a disturbance of public order or peace

  3. an upset of health; ailment

  4. a deviation from the normal system or order

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to upset the order of; disarrange; muddle

  2. to disturb the health or mind of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Disorder, brawl, disturbance, uproar are disruptions or interruptions of a peaceful situation. Disorder refers to civil unrest or to any scene in which there is confusion or fighting: The police went to the scene of the disorder. A brawl is a noisy, unseemly quarrel, usually in a public place: a tavern brawl. A disturbance is disorder of a size as to inconvenience people: to cause a disturbance. An uproar is a tumult, a bustle and clamor of many voices, often because of a disturbance: a mighty uproar.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of disorder

First recorded in 1470–80; dis- 1 + order

Explanation

Disorder is a lack of order — in other words, chaos, clutter, and general disarray. If everyone in your class is yelling and throwing things, there's no order: there's disorder. If all the library books are out of order and thrown sloppily on the shelf, that's disorder, too. If you mess or mix something up, you're disordering it. Many medical conditions and diseases are also called disorders, like post-traumatic stress disorder. Whenever there's disorder, something is wrong or out of whack.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing disorder

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He has acknowledged being a frequent trash-talker online and a poor romantic partner when he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder after returning from combat tours, a time that coincided with when he dated Fifield.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 6, 2026

"No matter the pain we feel, there is no justification for more violence and disorder," Starmer told lawmakers.

From Barron's • Jun. 3, 2026

Among the 524,817 participants who did not have a substance use disorder when the study began, those taking GLP-1 medications were less likely to develop one over time.

From Science Daily • Jun. 3, 2026

Al-Hashimi became a polyglot — speaking English, Farsi and Armenian — in part to curb the effects of a seizure disorder on her temporal lobe, which is crucial for language comprehension.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 3, 2026

Emptiness and disorder were the primeval, natural state of the cosmos, and there was always a nagging fear that at the end of time, disorder and void would reign once more.

From "Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea" by Charles Seife

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