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dissociate

American  
[dih-soh-shee-eyt, -see-] / dɪˈsoʊ ʃiˌeɪt, -si- /

verb (used with object)

  • dissociates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • dissociated,
    past participle,  past
  • dissociating
    present participle
  1. to break the association of; separate.

    The organization issued a statement dissociating itself from the violent protests.

    It’s difficult for me to dissociate cranberries from Thanksgiving.

  2. Psychiatry.

    1. to cause (certain mental processes or parts of the personality) to become separated from the main part of a person's consciousness as a result of trauma or mental illness.

      To avoid fear or pain, the victim may dissociate the memory of the place, circumstances, or feelings related to the incident.

    2. to cause (a person) to undergo this kind of internal split.

      He may be so dissociated from his feelings that he can’t rely on them as a clue to whom to trust.

  3. Chemistry.

    1. to cause (a complex substance) to resolve or decompose into its simpler constituents as a result of a change in physical conditions.

      UV radiation dissociates NO2 into NO (nitrogen monoxide) and O (atomic oxygen).

    2. to cause (a constituent of a complex substance) to separate from others in this way.

      Within hours, the oxygen became dissociated from the hemoglobin of the blood clot.

    3. to cause (the molecules of an electrolyte) to separate into their constituent atoms.


verb (used without object)

  • dissociates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • dissociated,
    past participle,  past
  • dissociating
    present participle
  1. to end or break an association; disconnect or become disconnected.

    Users tend to dissociate from websites that require them to fill out a form.

  2. Psychiatry. to undergo the splitting off of certain mental processes from the main part of one’s consciousness as a result of trauma or mental illness.

    As a child she learned to dissociate from the pain of abandonment.

  3. Chemistry.

    1. (of a complex substance) to resolve or decompose reversibly into its simpler constituents as a result of a change in physical conditions.

      Under great heat, water dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen.

    2. (of a constituent) to become separated from the other constituents of a complex substance in this way.

      At this point in the process, subunits of the protein dissociate from each other and from the receptor.

    3. (of the molecules of an electrolyte) to separate into their constituent atoms.

      Strong electrolytes dissociate completely, leaving only individual ions in the solution with virtually no intact molecules.

dissociate British  
/ dɪˈsəʊʃɪˌeɪt, -sɪ- /

verb

  1. to break or cause to break the association between (people, organizations, etc)

  2. (tr) to regard or treat as separate or unconnected

  3. to undergo or subject to dissociation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of dissociate

First recorded in 1605–15; dis- 1 + (as)sociate, modeled on Latin dissociātus “divided,” past participle of dissociāre “to divide, sever”

Explanation

To dissociate is to break apart from someone, such as an employee leaving a business or a spouse leaving a marriage. Dissociate is the opposite of associate. It comes from the Latin dissociare, which means basically "to disunite." To dissociate is to stop associating with someone. If a relationship ends, the two people are dissociated from one another. When you see the word dissociate, think "break-up."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dissociate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Today, after all the publicity generated by the US and UK sanctions, businesses are rushing to dissociate themselves from the Prince Group.

From BBC Oct. 23, 2025

Mazin: If you make me dissociate, I’m watching.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 13, 2025

Maybe you're angry for some *waves hands* reason, and need to blow off steam with some shoot-'em-up action or dissociate from your everyday reality.

From Salon Dec. 20, 2024

Because of this, only two of the three acid groups in the citric acid dissociate.

From Science Daily Nov. 15, 2024

Part of her wanted to just leave, just run away inside her head, dissociate deeper than anyone could find, but Jam knew she had to stay.

From "Pet" by Akwaeke Emezi

ATP dissociates and the energy released by breaking of a phosphate bond within ATP is used for phosphorylation of another molecule.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

When a nonsense codon is encountered, a release factor binds and dissociates the components and frees the new protein.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Unless quickly used to perform work, ATP spontaneously dissociates into ADP + Pi, and the free energy released during this process is lost as heat.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

An electrolyte is a compound that dissociates into ions when dissolved in water.

From Textbooks Apr. 25, 2013

The protein molecule dissociates at a high temperature, with formation of volatile products, and therefore foods rich in protein should not be subjected to extreme heat, as losses of food value may result.

From Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value by Harry Snyder

She now believes she dissociated during the encounter and there was a "massive power imbalance", she said.

From BBC Jun. 8, 2026

Suede quickly dissociated from Britpop when it curdled into something the band couldn’t recognize; something that, to the group, resembled a kind of jingoism.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 2, 2025

The police dissociated itself from the information and said an investigation was under way to identify those responsible.

From BBC May 21, 2025

In his scheme, the qubits would consist not of atoms, but those special anyon pairs, which can capture quantum information in their dissociated electrons.

From Science Magazine Dec. 20, 2023

State and local affiliates dissociated from the National and formed new groups.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

"If you can trick gold into dissociating oxygen, it can actually become a very effective catalyst for certain reactions," Montemore said.

From Science Daily Jul. 12, 2026

There was crying, complaining, dissociating and even laughing on those couches.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 16, 2026

"She's created popularity by dissociating herself from the party's stagnant image," he says.

From BBC Feb. 6, 2026

Some people respond by mentally "dissociating," or disconnecting from their physical selves.

From Salon Sep. 9, 2021

At its annual convention in Washington, DC, a group of women offered a resolution officially dissociating the group from Stanton and The Woman's Bible.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

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