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dissociate

American  
[dih-soh-shee-ayt, -see-] / dɪˈsoʊ ʃiˌeɪt, -si- /

verb (used with object)

  • dissociates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • dissociated,
    past participle,  past
  • dissociating
    present participle
  1. to break the association of; separate.

    The organization issued a statement dissociating itself from the violent protests.

    It’s difficult for me to dissociate cranberries from Thanksgiving.

  2. Psychiatry.

    1. to cause (certain mental processes or parts of the personality) to become separated from the main part of a person's consciousness as a result of trauma or mental illness.

      To avoid fear or pain, the victim may dissociate the memory of the place, circumstances, or feelings related to the incident.

    2. to cause (a person) to undergo this kind of internal split.

      He may be so dissociated from his feelings that he can’t rely on them as a clue to whom to trust.

  3. Chemistry.

    1. to cause (a complex substance) to resolve or decompose into its simpler constituents as a result of a change in physical conditions.

      UV radiation dissociates NO2 into NO (nitrogen monoxide) and O (atomic oxygen).

    2. to cause (a constituent of a complex substance) to separate from others in this way.

      Within hours, the oxygen became dissociated from the hemoglobin of the blood clot.

    3. to cause (the molecules of an electrolyte) to separate into their constituent atoms.


verb (used without object)

  • dissociates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • dissociated,
    past participle,  past
  • dissociating
    present participle
  1. to end or break an association; disconnect or become disconnected.

    Users tend to dissociate from websites that require them to fill out a form.

  2. Psychiatry. to undergo the splitting off of certain mental processes from the main part of one’s consciousness as a result of trauma or mental illness.

    As a child she learned to dissociate from the pain of abandonment.

  3. Chemistry.

    1. (of a complex substance) to resolve or decompose reversibly into its simpler constituents as a result of a change in physical conditions.

      Under great heat, water dissociates into hydrogen and oxygen.

    2. (of a constituent) to become separated from the other constituents of a complex substance in this way.

      At this point in the process, subunits of the protein dissociate from each other and from the receptor.

    3. (of the molecules of an electrolyte) to separate into their constituent atoms.

      Strong electrolytes dissociate completely, leaving only individual ions in the solution with virtually no intact molecules.

dissociate British  
/ dɪˈsəʊʃɪˌeɪt, -sɪ- /

verb

  1. to break or cause to break the association between (people, organizations, etc)

  2. (tr) to regard or treat as separate or unconnected

  3. to undergo or subject to dissociation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of dissociate

First recorded in 1605–15; dis- 1 + (as)sociate, modeled on Latin dissociātus “divided,” past participle of dissociāre “to divide, sever”

Explanation

To dissociate is to break apart from someone, such as an employee leaving a business or a spouse leaving a marriage. Dissociate is the opposite of associate. It comes from the Latin dissociare, which means basically "to disunite." To dissociate is to stop associating with someone. If a relationship ends, the two people are dissociated from one another. When you see the word dissociate, think "break-up."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dissociate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Some may look at this incident as being somewhat playful, but it's hard to dissociate what could very easily be construed as animosity toward the police," he said.

From BBC ● Feb. 25, 2026

Mazin: If you make me dissociate, I’m watching.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 13, 2025

Maybe you're angry for some *waves hands* reason, and need to blow off steam with some shoot-'em-up action or dissociate from your everyday reality.

From Salon ● Dec. 20, 2024

That’s how we dissociate their humanity from ours.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 27, 2023

Suddenly I wanted to dissociate myself from Joan completely.

From "The Bell Jar" by Sylvia Plath

Phosphorylation of the inhibitor IκB dissociates the complex between it and NF-κB, allowing NF-κB to enter the nucleus and stimulate transcription.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 9, 2022

The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water.

From Textbooks ● Jun. 9, 2022

Because only 1.1% of the dissociates into Ag+ and NH3, the assumption that x is small is justified.

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

When dissolved in water, NaOH dissociates to yield Na+ and OH− ions.

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

The protein molecule dissociates at a high temperature, with formation of volatile products, and therefore foods rich in protein should not be subjected to extreme heat, as losses of food value may result.

From Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value by Harry Snyder

When people are more dissociated, “they may describe feeling numb, being on ‘autopilot,’ ” Brand says.

From Slate ● Sep. 23, 2026

In previous interviews, the musician has spoken of how she dissociated from Lady Gaga.

From BBC ● Mar. 6, 2025

In his scheme, the qubits would consist not of atoms, but those special anyon pairs, which can capture quantum information in their dissociated electrons.

From Science Magazine ● Dec. 20, 2023

In a dissociated state, he said, someone could sink into a tub without realizing it.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 16, 2023

State and local affiliates dissociated from the National and formed new groups.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

"If you can trick gold into dissociating oxygen, it can actually become a very effective catalyst for certain reactions," Montemore said.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 12, 2026

"She's created popularity by dissociating herself from the party's stagnant image," he says.

From BBC ● Feb. 6, 2026

She is, in other words, perfectly cast as a swaggering fighter pilot turned dissociating drone operator in “Grounded,” which Washington National Opera premiered on Saturday at the Kennedy Center.

From New York Times ● Oct. 29, 2023

So that was a good tool that they put into the script of her dissociating, kind of going somewhere else.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 7, 2023

At its annual convention in Washington, DC, a group of women offered a resolution officially dissociating the group from Stanton and The Woman's Bible.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

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