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  • doe
    doe
    noun
    the female of the deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, and certain other animals.
  • DOE
  • Doe
    Doe
    noun
    law (formerly) the plaintiff in a fictitious action, Doe versus Roe, to test a point of law See also Roe
Synonyms

doe

1 American  
[doh] / doʊ /

noun

does plural
  1. the female of the deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, and certain other animals.


DOE 2 American  
  1. Department of Energy.

  2. Also d.o.e. depends on experience; depending on experience: used in stating a salary range in help-wanted ads.


DOE 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. (in Canada and, formerly, in Britain) Department of the Environment

  2. (in the US) Department of Energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Doe 2 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. law (formerly) the plaintiff in a fictitious action, Doe versus Roe, to test a point of law See also Roe

  2. an unknown or unidentified male or female person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

doe 3 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. the female of the deer, hare, rabbit, and certain other animals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of doe

First recorded before 1000; Middle English do, Old English dā; cognate with Danish daa; akin to Old English dēon “to suck”

Explanation

A doe is a deer, a female deer. Doe can also refer to the female of other animals, but it’s usually a deer. You might spot a doe in the spring, walking through the woods with her babies. There are several four-legged mammals whose females are called does, including goats, antelopes, and even rabbits. The males are called bucks. The words doe and buck are like woman and man for the furry set. Oddly, you can also refer to female guinea pigs, mice, and weasels as does, although doe usually means a deer. The word comes from the Old English da, or "female deer," which probably stems from a Celtic root.

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Vocabulary lists containing doe

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On a sunny morning in September, a dead doe lay on the side of a small road just off 395, as cars whizzed by on the artery that connects communities along the Eastern Sierra.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 10, 2025

The “Christmas magic” that allows the doe to fly does not work on other creatures.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 4, 2025

Mary Slater, 84, said, while her dog doe not mind fireworks going off, her son's dog was "absolutely terrified".

From BBC • Nov. 4, 2024

Duntsova stresses she doe not see herself as an opposition politician, but one motivated by “human, usual, ordinary ethical values.”

From Seattle Times • Dec. 10, 2023

He had seen Hazel and Bigwig approaching, with Blackavar and one doe behind them.

From "Watership Down: A Novel" by Richard Adams

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