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  • doe
    doe
    noun
    the female of the deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, and certain other animals.
  • DOE
  • Doe
    Doe
    noun
    law (formerly) the plaintiff in a fictitious action, Doe versus Roe, to test a point of law See also Roe
Synonyms

doe

1 American  
[doh] / doʊ /

noun

does, plural doe plural
  1. the female of the deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, and certain other animals.


DOE 2 American  
  1. Department of Energy.

  2. Also d.o.e. depends on experience; depending on experience: used in stating a salary range in help-wanted ads.


DOE 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. (in Canada and, formerly, in Britain) Department of the Environment

  2. (in the US) Department of Energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Doe 2 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. law (formerly) the plaintiff in a fictitious action, Doe versus Roe, to test a point of law See also Roe

  2. an unknown or unidentified male or female person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

doe 3 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. the female of the deer, hare, rabbit, and certain other animals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of doe

First recorded before 1000; Middle English do, Old English dā; cognate with Danish daa; akin to Old English dēon “to suck”

Explanation

A doe is a deer, a female deer. Doe can also refer to the female of other animals, but it’s usually a deer. You might spot a doe in the spring, walking through the woods with her babies. There are several four-legged mammals whose females are called does, including goats, antelopes, and even rabbits. The males are called bucks. The words doe and buck are like woman and man for the furry set. Oddly, you can also refer to female guinea pigs, mice, and weasels as does, although doe usually means a deer. The word comes from the Old English da, or "female deer," which probably stems from a Celtic root.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing doe

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Such images urge an ironic interpretation of the show’s title, “Precious Moments,” which refers to a line of collectible, often Christian-themed figurines that depict cute, mostly white children with doe eyes and oversized heads.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 16, 2026

The “Christmas magic” that allows the doe to fly does not work on other creatures.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 4, 2025

Mary Slater, 84, said, while her dog doe not mind fireworks going off, her son's dog was "absolutely terrified".

From BBC Nov. 4, 2024

She was, of course, extraordinarily beautiful, with big doe eyes and the kind of bone structure no surgery can replicate.

From Salon Jul. 27, 2023

The smell excited the dogs and they began to run faster, although continuing down the trail; I turned to look back from the sled and saw why the doe was frightened.

From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen

That 70 million barrels might be the minimum operation levels based on technical considerations, but the DOE seems to “assume optimal operations,” said Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy & Economic Research.

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

The DOE has completed some major maintenance through a $1.4 billion project, but the effort has been plagued by delays and cost overruns.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 13, 2026

The research was supported by the DOE Basic Energy Sciences program along with additional contributing partners.

From Science Daily Jul. 11, 2026

After a lawsuit alleged that the DOE failed to follow required Federal Advisory Committee procedures, the team that authored the report was dissolved in early September.

From Science Daily Jul. 2, 2026

So DOE takes security seriously, as in `threat to national security' seriously.

From Underground by Dreyfus, Suelette

Doe External link, upheld the administration’s authority to end deportation protection for Haitians and Syrians.

From Barron's Jun. 25, 2026

The lawsuit argues both platforms were defectively designed and engaged in false marketing about safety for young users and so should be held liable for the harm young John Doe came to.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2026

Doe, a Supreme Court case challenging the Trump administration’s efforts to remove lawful temporary protected status from Syrian and Haitian immigrants.

From Slate May 7, 2026

Last week, Rana’s lawyers filed a lawsuit in New York state court using the pseudonym John Doe.

From The Wall Street Journal May 6, 2026

Doe was a member of the Krahn tribe, a tiny ethnic group that composed just 4 percent of the population, far less than the larger tribes in Liberia, the Gio and the Mano.

From "Outcasts United: An American Town, a Refugee Team, and One Woman's Quest to Make a Difference" by Warren St. John

One theme park insider, however, stressed that when Hollywood Drift does open, it will likely be a considered a “top-5, or top-10 coaster, in the world.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

Where does this outbreak seem to be coming from?

From Slate Jul. 17, 2026

"The cost to the employers - it's a bit of a stealth tax on businesses, what does that mean long term? Does that mean they'll move out of Cardiff, it could be counterproductive," he said.

From BBC Jul. 17, 2026

This more-is-more approach also means that Ms. Poswa can come off as too literal-minded in several sections, repeating as she does the same idea over and over.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 17, 2026

She holds me extra tight today, and I’m really glad she does.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

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