Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Jump To:
  • doe
    doe
    noun
    the female of the deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, and certain other animals.
  • DOE
  • Doe
    Doe
    noun
    law (formerly) the plaintiff in a fictitious action, Doe versus Roe, to test a point of law See also Roe
Synonyms

doe

1 American  
[doh] / doʊ /

noun

does plural
  1. the female of the deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, and certain other animals.


DOE 2 American  
  1. Department of Energy.

  2. Also d.o.e. depends on experience; depending on experience: used in stating a salary range in help-wanted ads.


DOE 1 British  

abbreviation

  1. (in Canada and, formerly, in Britain) Department of the Environment

  2. (in the US) Department of Energy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Doe 2 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. law (formerly) the plaintiff in a fictitious action, Doe versus Roe, to test a point of law See also Roe

  2. an unknown or unidentified male or female person

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

doe 3 British  
/ dəʊ /

noun

  1. the female of the deer, hare, rabbit, and certain other animals

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of doe

First recorded before 1000; Middle English do, Old English dā; cognate with Danish daa; akin to Old English dēon “to suck”

Explanation

A doe is a deer, a female deer. Doe can also refer to the female of other animals, but it’s usually a deer. You might spot a doe in the spring, walking through the woods with her babies. There are several four-legged mammals whose females are called does, including goats, antelopes, and even rabbits. The males are called bucks. The words doe and buck are like woman and man for the furry set. Oddly, you can also refer to female guinea pigs, mice, and weasels as does, although doe usually means a deer. The word comes from the Old English da, or "female deer," which probably stems from a Celtic root.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing doe

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The DOE review reprieved nearly 2,000 clean-technology projects, totaling close to $24 billion in funding.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 16, 2026

The DOE is also expected to provide uranium for reactor fuel where “commercial sources are insufficient or unavailable.”

From Barron's • Apr. 14, 2026

A first U.S. tranche of 45.2 million barrels began Friday via exchanges under which the DOE expects to receive 55 million barrels in return.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 23, 2026

The document argues that improving these tools is essential for giving DOE and Congress the data needed to accelerate the development of commercial fusion power plants.

From Science Daily • Mar. 3, 2026

At the same time, Oberman revised his anti-WANK program for DOE.

From Underground by Dreyfus, Suelette

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Look it up. Learn it forever.

Remember "doe" for good with VocabTrainer. Expand your vocabulary effortlessly with personalized learning tools that adapt to your goals.

Take me to Vocabulary.com