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  • dog paddle
    dog paddle
    noun
    a simple swimming stroke mainly used to stay afloat while remaining almost stationary in the water, executed by paddling both arms underwater while kicking the legs, with the body in a crouching position and the head above water.
  • dog-paddle
    dog-paddle
    verb (used without object)
    to swim or keep afloat by use of the dog paddle.
Synonyms

dog paddle

1 American  

noun

  1. a simple swimming stroke mainly used to stay afloat while remaining almost stationary in the water, executed by paddling both arms underwater while kicking the legs, with the body in a crouching position and the head above water.


dog-paddle 2 American  
[dawg-pad-l, dog-] / ˈdɔgˌpæd l, ˈdɒg- /

verb (used without object)

dog-paddled, dog-paddling
  1. to swim or keep afloat by use of the dog paddle.


dog paddle British  

noun

  1. another name for doggy paddle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of dog paddle1

First recorded in 1900–05

Origin of dog-paddle2

First recorded in 1900–05


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“They can dog paddle, if you will, but any uptick in unemployment or worsening of the economy could drive a pretty significant spike in defaults.”

From Seattle Times ● Mar. 24, 2024

Some wear their fatigues inside out, identifying them as Marines who are just learning to swim and flailing the length of the pool in a mix of dog paddle and haphazard overhand stroke.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 8, 2023

They plunge in, single-file, and dog paddle furiously across the strong current.

From New York Times ● Jun. 20, 2022

An unusual aquatic center inside a suburban Maryland strip mall has five narrow pools and several swimmers of varying abilities, but only one stroke: the dog paddle.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 6, 2018

So I slow my dog paddle down and yell up to Diego: “Yo, man! D! I don’t know if I could make it all the way!”

From "We Were Here" by Matt De La Peña

Ms. Andersen was barely able to dog-paddle across.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 2, 2023

The perfect example was when he tripped trying for a triple and tried to dog-paddle through the dirt to third base — failing miserably.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 18, 2022

For fun, he’d drop from tree branches hanging over the Ohio River and dog-paddle back to shore, unable to actually swim.

From Washington Post ● Mar. 15, 2022

Using his plodding dog-paddle, Dusty led the ducks around in a slow turn, brought them back past the hunters, only a few feet from the shoreline.

From Time Magazine Archive

It had happened to them often enough on previous expeditions across the river, and they would swim after the boat and, using it as a float, dog-paddle to the shore.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

The canine’s snout sliced determinedly through the water as it dog-paddled along, before eventually turning around and swimming back to Angel Island.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 11, 2025

When he got the shoe untied, he swam back to the surface and dog-paddled while he used his other foot to pry the shoe off.

From "Earthquake Terror" by Peg Kehret

Moose dog-paddled beside him, his snout pointed straight ahead, as if knowing the crisis was over for now.

From "Earthquake Terror" by Peg Kehret

Qareeb dog-paddled over next to me, and we both stood with our feet planted on the swimming pool floor waiting for Abu’s signal.

From "Proud" by Ibtihaj Muhammad

His head and the ridge of his back were visible; his tail floated behind him as he dog-paddled beside Jonathan.

From "Earthquake Terror" by Peg Kehret

Butler’s Hank is dog-paddling through life: a self-loathing failure just trying to keep his head above water.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 28, 2025

It’s a symphony of gossip, bicker, complaint and reassurance that no one is dog-paddling out there alone.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 25, 2019

If you’re like me, you’re flapping around in a Narrow Sea of plot and valiantly dog-paddling toward the friendly shores of Dragonstone.

From The New Yorker ● Apr. 12, 2019

My efforts at French leave me at once inert and exhausted, as though I’ve been dog-paddling in a pool of standing water.

From The New Yorker ● Aug. 1, 2016

Both of us stayed out there anyway, dog-paddling and diving under swells and splashing water at each other and laughing.

From "We Were Here" by Matt De La Peña

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