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Synonyms

drifter

American  
[drif-ter] / ˈdrɪf tər /

noun

drifters plural
  1. a person or thing that drifts.

  2. a person who goes from place to place, job to job, etc., remaining in each for a short period.

  3. Also called drift boat.  a boat used in fishing with a drift net.


drifter British  
/ ˈdrɪftə /

noun

  1. a person or thing that drifts

  2. a person who moves aimlessly from place to place, usually without a regular job

  3. a boat used for drift-net fishing

  4. nautical a large jib of thin material used in light breezes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of drifter

First recorded in 1860–65; drift + -er 1

Explanation

An aimless wanderer, someone without a permanent home, is a drifter. Your distant cousin who parks his camper in your driveway for a few weeks and then moves on? You can call him a drifter. The original meaning of drifter was a miner whose job was excavating horizontal tunnels, which were known as drifts. Starting around 1880, it was also used for a type of fishing boat that used drift nets. For most of the 20th century, however, the most common use of drifter was to describe a vagrant, homeless person, or someone whose lifestyle involved drifting from place to place.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A swaggering drifter named Hal Carter arrives in town looking for work, and by sunset he has thrown the community, especially the fragile Madge Owens, into emotional turmoil.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 2, 2026

This drifter comes in and says there is nothing wrong with this Asian family, and folks should resist groupthink.

From Salon Jan. 19, 2024

To some, he was a rollicking drifter in ragamuffin punk tatters.

From BBC Dec. 2, 2023

It might have helped if Siff had a sturdier partner, but Alexander’s wan emo sensibility lacks the haunted charisma of a sexy drifter attempting to move on from his past.

From New York Times Jul. 18, 2023

I am a drifter, and as lonely as that can be, it is also remarkably freeing.

From "Every Day" by David Levithan

In “Moby-Dick,” Herman Melville describes Nantucket as an “ant hill in the sea,” an isolated outpost for whalers and drifters.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 20, 2026

Juliette Lewis has played murderers, drifters, alcoholics, punk rockers, Reiki healers and roller-derby captains.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 23, 2025

Kristofferson turned that tale into the story of two drifters, who find love on the road and are separated, eventually, by death.

From BBC Sep. 30, 2024

He welcomed her into his commune of misfits and drifters, which called itself the Family and coalesced at a ranch outside of Los Angeles, where she found herself captivated by his wild-eyed charisma.

From Washington Post Feb. 28, 2023

Mom was like a saint, friendly to everyone in the neighborhood, including the homeless, the troubled, random drifters.

From "How Dare the Sun Rise" by Sandra Uwiringiyimana

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