duff
1 Americannoun
noun
verb (used with object)
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to give a deliberately deceptive appearance to; misrepresent; fake.
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British. (in golf ) to misplay (a golf ball), especially to misjudge one's swing so that the club strikes the ground behind the ball before hitting it.
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Australian.
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to steal (cattle).
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(formerly) to alter the brand on (stolen cattle).
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to cheat someone.
noun
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organic matter in various stages of decomposition on the floor of the forest.
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fine, dry coal, especially anthracite.
verb
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slang to change the appearance of or give a false appearance to (old or stolen goods); fake
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slang to steal (cattle), altering the brand
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Also: sclaff. informal golf to bungle (a shot) by hitting the ground behind the ball
adjective
noun
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a thick flour pudding, often flavoured with currants, citron, etc, and boiled in a cloth bag
plum duff
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slang pregnant
noun
Etymology
Origin of duff1
First recorded in 1885–90; expressive word, perhaps akin to doup
Origin of duff2
First recorded in 1830–40; dialectal variant ( Scots, North England) of dough
Origin of duff3
First recorded in 1830–40; back formation from duffer, in the slang senses “something inferior or counterfeit” or “a peddler of inferior goods”
Origin of duff4
First recorded in 1835–45; originally Scots dialect; perhaps metaphorical use of duff 2, by association with Scots dowf “decayed, rotten,” deaf “(of soil) unproductive, springy to the tread”; see dowf
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
However, he did not touch the ball once in the first half and gave away a penalty with a duff kick when afforded space for the first time in the second.
From BBC • Oct. 27, 2023
But something transformative occurs in a primordial world where a sorrel-carpeted floor and waist-high sword ferns surround towering redwoods, where duff from the needles floats above the understory like soft snow.
From Seattle Times • Sep. 1, 2023
Now, young stages of butterflies, moths and other beneficial insects are nestled in last year’s leaves, some of them munching on decomposing duff — leaves, twigs, bark and other plant litter.
From Washington Post • Mar. 8, 2023
“The duff will give you a pungent, resonant, very bright sound,” he said.
From New York Times • Feb. 21, 2023
So Grandma was smart—she was trying to get Ernie off his duff.
From "As Brave As You" by Jason Reynolds
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.