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ectoplasm

American  
[ek-tuh-plaz-uhm] / ˈɛk təˌplæz əm /

noun

  1. Biology. the outer portion of the cytoplasm of a cell.

  2. Spiritualism. the supposed emanation from the body of a medium.


ectoplasm British  
/ ˈɛktəʊˌplæzəm /

noun

  1. cytology the outer layer of cytoplasm in some cells, esp protozoa, which differs from the inner cytoplasm in being a clear gel See also endoplasm

  2. spiritualism the substance supposedly emanating from the body of a medium during trances

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of ectoplasm

First recorded in 1880–85; ecto- + -plasm

Explanation

Ectoplasm is the very thin, watery outer layer of a cell. Biologists use the word ectoplasm primarily to talk about amoebas. Ectoplasm and endoplasm, or "dense inner section," are found in the tiny cells known as amoebas. An amoeba's movements are a result of the way these inner and outer layers fit together. A much less scientific meaning of ectoplasm is "visible spiritual energy." 19th- and early 20th-century spiritualists claimed that a gauzy ectoplasm formed during trance states, a visual connection between living and spirit worlds. This ectoplasm was often proven to be made of cheesecloth.

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Vocabulary lists containing ectoplasm

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Some of them, like me, were journalists who had dutifully showed up to watch Tiffany Haddish trade wisecracks with digital ectoplasm.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 22, 2023

The character of France is like a filmic ectoplasm of us and who we are, and it is in that world of the film of us that is artificial and natural.

From Salon Dec. 9, 2021

The novel’s ectoplasm hovers between the realms of historical horror and cultural comedy.

From Washington Post Nov. 8, 2021

Though a little bit of ectoplasm would have been appreciated.”

From The New Yorker Sep. 30, 2019

All three genera are pelagic and phosphorescent, this property being seated in the ectoplasm; Noctiluca miliaris is indeed the chief source of the phosphorescence of our summer seas.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various

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