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Edessa

American  
[ih-des-uh] / ɪˈdɛs ə /

noun

  1. an ancient city in NW Mesopotamia, on the modern site of Urfa: an early center of Christianity; the capital of a principality under the Crusaders.


Edessa British  
/ ɪˈdɛsə /

noun

  1. Modern name: Urfa.  an ancient city on the N edge of the Syrian plateau, founded as a Macedonian colony by Seleucus I: a centre of early Christianity

  2. Ancient name: Aegae.  Modern Greek name: Édhessa.  a market town in Greece: ancient capital of Macedonia. Pop (municipality): 25 729 (2001)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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While he spent most of his career ruthlessly scheming against other Muslim rulers, he managed to take the city of Edessa, in the northernmost of the Crusader States.

From Textbooks Apr. 19, 2023

He says that a Jewish merchant from Edessa bought the metal and required 900 camels to carry it off.

From Salon Aug. 20, 2017

The king venerated a mysterious image of Christ known as the Mandylion of Edessa, which was believed to have been imprinted by supernatural means.

From BusinessWeek Nov. 8, 2011

That image had long been defined by the Mandylion of Edessa, a piece of fabric thought to contain a direct impression of Jesus’ face.

From New York Times Aug. 26, 2011

In the third century, about 250 a.d., ‘an authoritative revision, accepted by Syriac Christendom,’ was made, of which the locality would be either Edessa or Nisibis, or else Antioch itself.

From The Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels by John William Burgon

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