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edge effect

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noun Ecology.
the tendency toward greater variety and density of plant and animal populations in an ecotone.
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Origin of edge effect

First recorded in 1930–35

Words nearby edge effect

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use edge effect in a sentence

Scientific definitions for edge effect

edge effect
[ ĕj ]

The influence that two ecological communities have on each other along the boundary (called the ecotone) that separates them. Because such an area contains habitats common to both communities as well as others unique to the transition zone itself, the edge effect is typically characterized by greater species diversity and population density than occur in either of the individual communities.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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