empire

American  

[em-pahy^uhr, om-peer] / ˈɛm paɪər, ɒmˈpɪər /

noun

1. a group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor, empress, or other powerful sovereign or government: usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, French Empire, Russian Empire, Byzantine Empire, or Roman Empire.

2. a government under an emperor or empress.

3. (often initial capital letter) the historical period during which a nation is under such a government.

   a history of the second French empire.

4. supreme power in governing; imperial power; sovereignty.

   The legacy of empire is complex, and always entwined with colonialism and nationalism.

   Synonyms:

   supremacy, rule, dominion

5. supreme control; absolute sway.

   passion's empire over the mind.

6. a powerful and important enterprise or holding of large scope that is controlled by a single person, family, or group of associates.

   The family's shipping empire was founded 50 years ago.

7. (initial capital letter) a variety of apple somewhat resembling the McIntosh.

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adjective

1. (initial capital letter) characteristic of or developed during the first French Empire, 1804–15.

2. (usually initial capital letter) (of women's attire and coiffures) of the style that prevailed during the first French Empire, in clothing being characterized especially by décolletage and a high waistline, coming just below the bust, from which the skirt hangs straight and loose.

3. (often initial capital letter) noting or pertaining to the style of architecture, furnishings, and decoration prevailing in France and imitated to a greater or lesser extent in various other countries, c1800–30: characterized by the use of delicate but elaborate ornamentation imitated from Greek and Roman examples or containing classical allusions, as animal forms for the legs of furniture, bas-reliefs of classical figures, motifs of wreaths, torches, caryatids, lyres, and urns and by the occasional use of military and Egyptian motifs and, under the Napoleonic Empire itself, of symbols alluding to Napoleon I, as bees or the letter N.

Empire ¹ British  

/ ˈɛmpaɪə /

noun

1. See British Empire

2. French history

   1. the period of imperial rule in France from 1804 to 1815 under Napoleon Bonaparte

   2. Also called: Second Empire.  the period from 1852 to 1870 when Napoleon III ruled as emperor

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adjective

1. denoting, characteristic of, or relating to the British Empire

2. denoting, characteristic of, or relating to either French Empire, esp the first: in particular, denoting the neoclassical style of architecture and furniture and the high-waisted style of women's dresses characteristic of the period

empire ² British  

/ ˈɛmpaɪə /

noun

1. an aggregate of peoples and territories, often of great extent, under the rule of a single person, oligarchy, or sovereign state

2. any monarchy that for reasons of history, prestige, etc, has an emperor rather than a king as head of state

3. the period during which a particular empire exists

4. supreme power; sovereignty

5. a large industrial organization with many ramifications, esp a multinational corporation

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Other Word Forms

• interempire adjective
• pre-Empire adjective
• proempire adjective

Etymology

Origin of empire

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Anglo-French, Old French, from Latin imperium “mastery, sovereignty, empire”; empery

Example Sentences

But she also concludes that George III wasn’t a tyrant, just a king “ill advised by ministers obsessed by debt,” and the unavoidable fact that their empire, expanding for centuries, was now shrinking.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 2, 2026

Amazon has been more eager to acquire companies to help expand its empire, now worth $2.26 trillion.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 2, 2026

Orban's childhood friend Lorinc Meszaros, a former plumber, has become Hungary's wealthiest man worth $4.8 billion according to Forbes magazine, with an empire of construction, energy, banking and media firms thriving on public contracts.

From Barron's • Mar. 27, 2026

Whereas Chelsea and Manchester City were able to spend freely to build their empire, governing bodies now have the shackles on.

From BBC • Mar. 23, 2026

Aeneas’ descendants would be the Romans, to whom the Fates had decreed a boundless and endless empire.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

Related Words

• authority