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Synonyms

enamel

American  
[ih-nam-uhl] / ɪˈnæm əl /

noun

  1. a glassy substance, usually opaque, applied by fusion to the surface of metal, pottery, etc., as an ornament or for protection.

  2. enamelware.

  3. any of various varnishes, paints, coatings, etc., drying to a hard, glossy finish.

  4. any enamellike surface with a bright luster.

  5. an artistic work executed in enamel.

  6. Dentistry. the hard, glossy, calcareous covering of the crown of a tooth, containing only a slight amount of organic substance.


verb (used with object)

  • enamels,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • enameled,
    past participle,  past
  • enamelled,
    past participle,  past (especially British)
  • enameling,
    present participle
  • enamelling
    present participle (especially British)
  1. to inlay or overlay with enamel.

  2. to form an enamellike surface upon.

    to enamel cardboard.

  3. to decorate as with enamel; variegate with colors.

enamel British  
/ ɪˈnæməl /

noun

  1. a coloured glassy substance, translucent or opaque, fused to the surface of articles made of metal, glass, etc, for ornament or protection

  2. an article or articles ornamented with enamel

  3. an enamel-like paint or varnish

  4. any smooth glossy coating resembling enamel

  5. another word for nail polish

  6. the hard white calcified substance that covers the crown of each tooth

  7. (modifier)

    1. decorated or covered with enamel

      an enamel ring

    2. made with enamel

      enamel paste

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to inlay, coat, or otherwise decorate with enamel

  2. to ornament with glossy variegated colours, as if with enamel

  3. to portray in enamel

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
enamel Scientific  
/ ĭ-năməl /
  1. The hard, translucent substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth in mammals. Enamel is the hardest substance in the body, and consists mostly of calcium salts.


enamel Cultural  
  1. The hard, white substance that covers the crown of a tooth.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of enamel

1275–1325; Middle English enamelen < Anglo-French enameler, enamailler, equivalent to en- en- 1 + -amaler, derivative of asmal, esmal enamel, Old French esmail ( -al taken as the suffix -ail ) < Old Low Franconian *smalt- something melted, cognate with German Schmalz fat; akin to smelt 1; cf. smalto

Explanation

Enamel is the glossy, decorative coating that's applied to metal or pottery to make it prettier and sometimes sturdier. You might cook a casserole in your favorite pot, made of blue enamel. Enamel is used in all kinds of everyday objects, including the surface of washing machines, baking dishes, and some bath tubs. The enamel itself is made from melted powdered glass, which can easily be fused to metal and other surfaces. The outer part of your teeth is also known as enamel, and though sugar and other foods can decay it, your tooth enamel is actually the strongest, hardest substance in your body.

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Vocabulary lists containing enamel

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

To make the measurement, Eagle and lead author Randy Flores used a dental drill to collect enamel from the fossil teeth.

From Science Daily Sep. 20, 2026

Rare isotopes of carbon and oxygen can bond together within enamel.

From Science Daily Sep. 20, 2026

All of this means much more time sifting through silica and wielding her tiny enamel brush.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 2, 2026

"Our results suggest that replacing sugar-sweetened sodas with unsweetened sparkling water may help lower the risk of enamel erosion," said Zulfiqar.

From Science Daily Jul. 27, 2026

Midges whirred around a bunch of small bananas on a blue-rimmed white enamel plate.

From "The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy

As with earlier construction of artificial enamels, the team built its new material from wires of hydroxyapatite—the same mineral that makes up real enamel.

From Science Magazine Feb. 2, 2022

She painted it with 1 Shot-brand sign lettering enamels mixed with clear enamel and pearlescent powdered pigments.

From Washington Post Mar. 25, 2020

You can buy the enamels from Rust-Oleum for about $40 a can, by the way.

From US News Jul. 18, 2016

On the less impressive side are enamels that seem to aspire to the condition of Modern easel paintings, encompassing subject matter both abstract and figurative.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 26, 2016

A white or gray crystalline salt, with a slight alkaline taste, used as a flux, in soldering metals, making enamels, fixing colors on porcelain, and as a soap.

From Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) by Noah Webster

Upstairs, the exhibition highlights 19th-century innovations, including the introduction of colored porcelain in celadon, and enameled, painted and gilded pieces.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 1, 2025

The tradition is Nico will grab his little enameled metal bowl, and I’ll hand him the cup.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 15, 2023

For sale: The historic Decatur Lustron, a “space-age ranch” style home built in 1949 in Decatur, Georgia, from enameled steel panels supplied by a fighter plane factory.

From Washington Times May 18, 2023

If you're new to Dutch-oven cooking, this enameled cast iron model from Lodge is a great place to start.

From Salon Mar. 12, 2023

Felicia’s skin appears enameled in pinks like the wallpaper of Old Havana inns.

From "Dreaming in Cuban" by Cristina García

At the top is an enamelled dove with outspread wings, which represents the Holy Ghost.

From Reuters May 5, 2023

During the excavation, a number of other items were unearthed including enamelled brooches, coins, decorated pottery and animal bones.

From BBC Dec. 8, 2021

Page is excited to point out that the table is a reflection of the design in the enamelled iron ceiling.

From The Guardian Jul. 8, 2018

In one, a painted floor tile was decorated with a photograph of dog shit; a toilet bowl had been enamelled in the vivid colors of the Swedish royal crest.

From The New Yorker Jan. 10, 2017

A superb enamelled chess-board, with pieces of jasper and crystal, stood at checkmate beside the bed.

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

A typical piece, says the label’s creative director, Beth Bugdaycay, especially one that necessitates demanding details like champlevé enameling, can pass between six to nine artisans with different types of expertise.

From New York Times Apr. 14, 2022

Jeweler Holly Dyment's joyful black Labrador with encrusted diamond collar pendant is crafted in 18-karat rose gold and is made using a signature champlevé enameling technique.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 4, 2015

The award is accompanied by a Jaeger-LeCoultre Reverso that has been made unique by commemorative engraving and enameling.

From Forbes Aug. 30, 2014

The size-12 ring, which commemorates the Giants’ 20-19 victory over the Buffalo Bills in 1991, has two football-shaped diamonds surrounded by “worn blue enameling framed by 17 smaller diamonds,” according to the auction house’s description.

From Washington Post May 17, 2012

The specialty of the place is the enameling of gold and silver upon iron.

From A Midsummer Drive Through the Pyrenees by Edwin Asa Dix

She also watched a demonstration of traditional enamelling and gilding by hand by master artisans before examining several pieces in closer detail.

From BBC Mar. 24, 2022

He sold his patent-rights in a bath-tub enamelling process.

From Time Magazine Archive

With the decline of this civilization the art of enamelling probably died out.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" by Various

Literature.—Among older books on enamelling, apart from the works of Neri and Benvenuto Cellini, are J.-P.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" by Various

The basse-taille process is also a combination of metal work in the form of engraving, carving and enamelling.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" by Various

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