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encomienda

American  
[en-koh-mee-en-duh, -kom-ee-, eng-kaw-myen-dah] / ɛnˌkoʊ miˈɛn də, -ˌkɒm i-, ˌɛŋ kɔˈmyɛn dɑ /

noun

plural

encomiendas
  1. the system, instituted in 1503, under which a Spanish soldier or colonist was granted a tract of land or a village together with its Indian inhabitants.

  2. the land or village together with its inhabitants.


Etymology

Origin of encomienda

1800–10; < Spanish: charge, commission, recommendation. See en- 1, commend

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The missions were relatively autonomous from Spanish rulers — intentionally so to protect the Guarani from the abuses of the encomienda leaders who wanted them as a source of labor.

From US News

Moreover, “the encomiendas are ruined,” while the natives are not instructed in religion, and are hostile to the Spaniards.

From Project Gutenberg

Within a single year’s time most of the coast country of Luzon had been traversed, important positions seized, and the inhabitants portioned out in encomiendas.

From Project Gutenberg

The country was divided into great tracts called "encomiendas," which, with the Indians that inhabited them, were distributed among the settlers.

From Project Gutenberg

This provision contained the essence of the encomienda system, which was designed to protect and civilize the native, as well as to exploit him.

From Project Gutenberg