endemic

[ en-dem-ik ]

/ ɛnˈdɛm ɪk /

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See synonyms for: endemic / endemics on Thesaurus.com

adjective Also en·dem·i·cal .

natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place; native; indigenous: endemic folkways;countries where high unemployment is endemic.

belonging exclusively or confined to a particular place: a fever endemic to the tropics.

(of a disease) persisting in a population or region, generally having settled to a relatively constant rate of occurrence:The coronavirus that causes COVID-19 may never disappear, but could become endemic like HIV.

noun

an endemic disease.

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Origin of endemic

First recorded in 1655–65; from New Latin endēmicus, equivalent to Greek éndēm(os) “dwelling in a place, native, (of disease) endemic” (from en- “within, in” + dêm(os) “people, district”) + Latin -icus adjective suffix; see en-², deme, -ic

OTHER WORDS FROM endemic

en·dem·i·cal·ly, adverben·de·mism

[en-duh-miz-uhm], /ˈɛn dəˌmɪz əm/, en·de·mic·i·ty

[en-duh-mis-i-tee], /ˌɛn dəˈmɪs ɪ ti/, nounnon·en·dem·ic, adjectiveun·en·dem·ic, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH endemic

endemic , epidemic, pandemic

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use endemic in a sentence

They do not appear to be a major, or the major, source of transmission in areas where the virus is already endemic.
The U.S. has absolutely no control over the coronavirus. China is on top of the tiniest risks.|Chris Mooney, Gerry Shih|November 10, 2020|Washington Post
The goal with this new video initiative is that by using content from a variety of publications that all have very different focus areas, the division will be able to sell more non-endemic advertiser into those ad placements.
‘Not reinventing the content wheel’: Why Meredith is admitting its videos into doctors’ offices|Kayleigh Barber|November 10, 2020|Digiday
The disease could persist in the general population as an endemic illness, posing an ongoing threat to isolated high-risk people for years to come.
The idea of herd immunity to manage the coronavirus should ring alarm bells|Rebecca Kaplan|October 30, 2020|Washington Post
Reinfection is "the big issue," says Columbia University's Jeffrey Shaman, who recently described how reinfection and other factors would affect the spread of SARS-CoV-2 if it became endemic.
How the coronavirus pandemic might end|Eileen Drage O'Reilly|October 22, 2020|Axios

Often, this interest comes from those advertisers’ non-endemic to esports.
‘There’s still a lot of hand-holding’: McLaren focuses on turning revving advertiser interest in esports into more media dollars|Seb Joseph|October 19, 2020|Digiday
The figures for endemism of plants are comparable to those for birds.
The Avifauna of Micronesia, Volume 3|Rollin H. Baker
Endemism in the land birds and fresh-water birds of Micronesia is extreme.
The Avifauna of Micronesia, Volume 3|Rollin H. Baker

British Dictionary definitions for endemic

endemic

/ (ɛnˈdɛmɪk) /

adjective Also: endemial (ɛnˈdɛmɪəl), endemical

present within a localized area or peculiar to persons in such an area

noun

an endemic disease or plant

Derived forms of endemic

endemically, adverbendemism or endemicity, noun

Word Origin for endemic

C18: from New Latin endēmicus, from Greek endēmos native, from en- ² + dēmos the people

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for endemic

endemic

[ ĕn-dĕm′ĭk ]

Relating to a disease or pathogen that is found in or confined to a particular location, region, or people. Malaria, for example, is endemic to tropical regions. See also epidemic pandemic.

Native to a specific region or environment and not occurring naturally anywhere else. The giant sequoia is endemic to the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada. Compare alien indigenous.

Usage

A disease that occurs regularly in a particular area, as malaria does in many tropical countries, is said to be endemic. The word endemic, built from the prefix en-, in or within, and the Greek word demos, people, means within the people (of a region). A disease that affects many more people than usual in a particular area or that spreads into regions in which it does not usually occur is said to be epidemic. This word, built from the prefix epi-, meaning upon, and demos, means upon the people. In order for a disease to become epidemic it must be highly contagious, that is, easily spread through a population. Influenza has been the cause of many epidemics throughout history. Epidemics of waterborne diseases such as cholera often occur after natural disasters such as earthquakes and severe storms that disrupt or destroy sanitation systems and supplies of fresh water.

endemic

Origin of endemic

OTHER WORDS FROM endemic

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH endemic

Words related to endemic

How to use endemic in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for endemic

Derived forms of endemic

Word Origin for endemic

Scientific definitions for endemic

Usage