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endometriosis

American  
[en-doh-mee-tree-oh-sis] / ˌɛn doʊˌmi triˈoʊ sɪs /

noun

Pathology.
  1. the presence of tissue similar to the uterine lining outside of the uterus, especially in other pelvic organs such as the ovaries: characterized by cyst formation, adhesions, and pain.


endometriosis British  
/ ˌɛndəʊˌmiːtrɪˈəʊsɪs /

noun

  1. pathol the presence of endometrium in areas other than the lining of the uterus, as on the ovaries, resulting in premenstrual pain

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

endometriosis Scientific  
/ ĕn′dō-mē′trē-ō′sĭs /
  1. A gynecologic disorder characterized by the abnormal presence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterus, often resulting in pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea.


Etymology

Origin of endometriosis

First recorded in 1920–25; from New Latin; endometri(um) ( def. ) + -osis ( def. )


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Like difficult-to-treat colorectal cancer, endometriosis remains a major medical challenge, with existing treatments often unable to provide lasting relief.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

His laboratory is now investigating whether the same approach could help treat endometriosis, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting approximately one in 10 women.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

The report found 39% of women with endometriosis had experienced financial hardship because of the condition, while 40% said they had turned down career opportunities due to a lack of workplace support.

From BBC ● Oct. 15, 2026

Delyth Jewell, deputy minister for women's health, said the future of endometriosis care cannot be left to "the goodwill" of individual health boards.

From BBC ● Oct. 12, 2026

He’d pioneered the use of estrogen for treating symptoms of menopause and made important early discoveries about endometriosis.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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