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endowment

American  
[en-dou-muhnt] / ɛnˈdaʊ mənt /

noun

  • endowments
    plural
  1. the act of endowing.

  2. the property, funds, etc., with which an institution or person is endowed.

    Synonyms:
    bequest, grant, gift
  3. Usually endowments. an attribute of mind or body; a gift of nature.

    Synonyms:
    ability, talent, capacity, capability

endowment British  
/ ɪnˈdaʊmənt /

noun

    1. the source of income with which an institution, etc, is endowed

    2. the income itself

  1. the act or process of endowing

  2. (usually plural) natural talents or qualities

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of endowment

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English, from Anglo-French endowement; equivalent to endow + -ment

Explanation

An endowment is a gift. It might be money given to an institution like a college. Or, an endowment might be a natural gift, say of a physical attribute or a talent. If you lack the endowment of musical talent, you could play the tambourine. To endow means "to give or bequeath," and the background of the word endowment goes back to the 15th Century, where it was used to refer to money or property that is given to an institution. An example can be found in the National Endowment for the Arts, an organization dedicated to providing grants to fund artistic endeavors. Your natural endowments — speed, agility, endurance — make you an excellent soccer player. If only you could wake up in time for practice.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing endowment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The risk was exacerbated because the school has a relatively small endowment for a university of its size.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 30, 2026

He also introduced him to the chief of Princeton’s endowment, who invested $10 million in Thrive’s first institutional fund.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 30, 2026

A national brand-name institution with a $2.5 billion endowment and a storied 150-year tradition is suddenly beginning to flail.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 30, 2026

Even Harvard’s endowment was revealed to hold $2.2 billion in SpaceX shares as of the end of the second quarter.

From MarketWatch Aug. 17, 2026

The regents’ breath was taken away by Lawrence’s audacious request for funds at a time when the stock market crash still weighed on the university endowment.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

College leaders are cutting programs, laying off faculty—and digging into endowments to pay operating expenses.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 3, 2026

The moves signal a more aggressive effort by Gulf governments to generate returns from their natural-resource endowments, the ratings agency says.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 29, 2026

“What happened during that period was that a consensus emerged,” Eustis said, noting that it was expressed in the form of national endowments, state arts agencies, public policy institutes and corporate philanthropic departments.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 24, 2026

Limited partner investors in the pool include pension funds, endowments, insurers and other institutions, Arctos said.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

His father was a successful insurance executive, so life was always comfortable, and Edwin enjoyed a wealth of physical endowments, too.

From "A Short History of Nearly Everything" by Bill Bryson

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