enigma
[ uh-nig-muh ]
/ əˈnɪg mə /
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noun, plural e·nig·mas; Chiefly Archaic e·nig·ma·ta [uh-nig-muh-tuh]. /əˈnɪg mə tə/.
a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation: His disappearance is an enigma that has given rise to much speculation.
a person of puzzling or contradictory character: To me he has always been an enigma, one minute completely insensitive, the next moved to tears.
a saying, question, picture, etc., containing a hidden meaning; riddle.
(initial capital letter) a German-built enciphering machine developed for commercial use in the early 1920s and later adapted and appropriated by German and other Axis powers for military use through World War II.
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Origin of enigma
First recorded in 1530–40; from Latin aenigma, from Greek aínigma, equivalent to ainik- (stem of ainíssesthai “to speak in riddles,” derivative of aînos fable) + -ma noun suffix of result
synonym study for enigma
1. See puzzle.
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Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
How to use enigma in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for enigma
enigma
/ (ɪˈnɪɡmə) /
noun
a person, thing, or situation that is mysterious, puzzling, or ambiguous
Derived forms of enigma
enigmatic (ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk) or enigmatical, adjectiveenigmatically, adverbWord Origin for enigma
C16: from Latin aenigma, from Greek ainigma, from ainissesthai to speak in riddles, from ainos fable, story
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
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