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enliven

American  
[en-lahy-vuhn] / ɛnˈlaɪ vən /

verb (used with object)

  1. to make vigorous or active; invigorate.

    The wit of Mencken enlivened his age.

    Synonyms:
    quicken, stimulate, vivify, inspirit, animate
  2. to make sprightly or cheerful; brighten.

    Flowers enliven any room.

    Synonyms:
    gladden
    Antonyms:
    depress

enliven British  
/ ɪnˈlaɪvən /

verb

  1. to make active, vivacious, or spirited; invigorate

  2. to make cheerful or bright; gladden or brighten

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See cheer.

Other Word Forms

  • enlivener noun
  • enlivening adjective
  • enliveningly adverb
  • enlivenment noun
  • unenlivened adjective
  • unenlivening adjective

Etymology

Origin of enliven

1625–35; obsolete enlive to give life to ( en- 1 + life ) + -en 1

Explanation

High school students who are throwing a dance in the gym might enliven it with balloons and streamers. In other words, they might try to cheer the room up. When you enliven something, you make it more lively, colorful, or exciting. Your friend who is the life of the party can probably be counted on to enliven the dullest gathering, and a sprinkle of curry powder can enliven a dish of plain roasted vegetables. The original meaning of enliven, from the seventeenth century, was literally "to bring to life," as when a doctor re-starts a patient's stopped heartbeat.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing enliven

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A complex cider with enough of a tart kick to enliven any cocktail hour.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 25, 2025

There’s also a petite variety in a 2-inch pot designed to enliven an office desk without taking up too much space.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 20, 2025

His impact was almost instant, first going past the outside edge of Jaiswal to enliven the crowd.

From BBC • Jul. 11, 2025

And for me, one of my secret weapons — just a dash of Hood cream is going to really enrich or enliven any dish that you're making.

From Salon • Dec. 21, 2024

They are used with admirable skill to enliven the story and make it seem real, never to hold it up or divert the reader’s attention from the main issue.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton