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Synonyms

eruptive

American  
[ih-ruhp-tiv] / ɪˈrʌp tɪv /

adjective

  1. bursting forth, or tending to burst forth.

  2. pertaining to or of the nature of an eruption.

  3. Geology. noting a rock formed by the eruption of molten material.

  4. Pathology. causing or accompanied by an eruption or rash.


noun

  1. Geology. an eruptive rock.

eruptive British  
/ ɪˈrʌptɪv /

adjective

  1. erupting or tending to erupt

  2. resembling or of the nature of an eruption

  3. (of rocks) formed from such products as ash and lava resulting from volcanic eruptions

  4. (of a disease) characterized by skin eruptions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of eruptive

From the French word éruptif, dating back to 1640–50. See erupt, -ive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Dukono is a mountain with almost continuous eruptive activity, so any violation of the danger zone carries a fatal risk," he told the BBC.

From BBC • May 8, 2026

The system was also evaluated using historical data from 24 eruptions between 1998 and 2010, where the Jerk signal consistently appeared before eruptive events.

From Science Daily • Mar. 15, 2026

Historical accounts and studies of ancient volcanic rocks show that times of volcanic repose transition into loud seismic and eruptive awakenings in a cycle that’s transpired several times in the past few millennia.

From National Geographic • Jul. 24, 2023

The radar can also hunt for pockets of water that could be fueling eruptive episodes that create the smooth plains, says Lorenzo Bruzzone, a remote-sensing scientist at the University of Trento.

From Science Magazine • Apr. 5, 2023

Among the possibilities mentioned were jail fever, camp fever, eruptive military fever, and autumnal fever.

From "An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793" by Jim Murphy

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