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exchange force

British  

noun

  1. a force between two elementary particles resulting from the exchange of a virtual particle

  2. the force causing the alignment of the magnetic dipole moments of atoms in ferromagnetic materials

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

exchange force Scientific  
/ ĭks-chānj /
  1. A force that results from the continuous interchange of particles between two or more bodies. The exchange of electrons between two atoms or molecules, for example, is an exchange force, as is the exchange of gluons between quarks in the strong nuclear force.