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exempt

American  
[ig-zempt] / ɪgˈzɛmpt /

verb (used with object)

exempts, present (3rd person singular) exempted, past participle, past exempting present participle
  1. to free from an obligation or liability to which others are subject; release.

    A grade above B+ is required in order to exempt a student from an examination.

    Synonyms:
    except, relieve, excuse

adjective

  1. released from, or not subject to, a particular obligation or liability, such as income tax.

    Charities and other exempt organizations must still file an information return with the IRS.

  2. U.S. Law. relating to or being an employee to whom certain obligations imposed on employers under the Fair Labor Standards Act do not apply, generally because skill level and remuneration are relatively high or work is of a kind that cannot be strictly scheduled.

    Executive employees and creative professionals are among those considered exempt under the FLSA.

noun

  1. a person who is exempt from an obligation, duty, etc.

  2. (in Britain) exon.

exempt British  
/ ɪɡˈzɛmpt /

verb

  1. (tr) to release from an obligation, liability, tax, etc; excuse

    to exempt a soldier from drill

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. freed from or not subject to an obligation, liability, tax, etc; excused

    exempt gilts

    tax-exempt bonus

  2. obsolete set apart; remote

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person who is exempt from an obligation, tax, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of exempt

First recorded in 1325–75; (adjective) Middle English, from Old French, from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere “to take out, free, release,” equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + emptus (past participle of emere “to buy, obtain”); (verb) late Middle English exempten, from Old French exempter, derivative of adjective exempt

Explanation

If your accountant tells you that you’re exempt from taxes this year, give him a big hug. He is saying that you don’t have to pay taxes. The adjective exempt traces back to the Latin word exemptus, meaning “to remove or take out” or “to free”. So if you are exempt, you are free of an obligation that others have to fulfill, such as paying taxes. But you can also be exempt from having to obey certain rules, like seniors being exempt from having to sell candy bars for a school fundraiser.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing exempt

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Attractions run by local authorities are already exempt from VAT so are not affected by the scheme.

From BBC Jul. 27, 2026

Certain energy products and fertilizers will also be exempt, alongside products covered by the US-Mexico-Canada free trade pact, a US official told reporters.

From Barron's Jul. 24, 2026

Iowa: Clothing and shoes under $100 are exempt from sales tax Aug. 7-8.

From MarketWatch Jul. 23, 2026

Connecticut: Clothing and footwear under $300 are exempt from sales tax Aug. 16-22.

From MarketWatch Jul. 23, 2026

Was she exempt from marriage because of it, as I presumed myself to be?

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

The aggravated assault statute under which she was charged exempts situations in which displaying a firearm is “reasonably necessary” for self-defense.

From Slate Jun. 4, 2026

It will also amend a 2024 act so that it exempts all road refrigerant appliances used to transport goods from new leak requirements for HFCs.

From Barron's May 21, 2026

The companies have long argued that Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, passed by Congress in 1996, exempts platforms from liability for what third parties post.

From BBC Jan. 26, 2026

Jurado said the current ordinance exempts 19% of rent-controlled buildings, but if the minimum threshold were set at five units instead of 12, it would exempt 36%.

From Los Angeles Times Dec. 9, 2025

However, in the next verse he exempts from his advice those who do not control themselves.

From What Shall I Be? A Chat With Young People by Cassilly, Francis Bernard

Additionally, candidates are exempted from including some assets, such as personal residences or vehicles.

From Salon Jul. 24, 2026

A range of products like beef, coffee and certain aircraft parts will be exempted, as will some goods that the United States does not produce.

From Barron's Jul. 21, 2026

Many areas have been exempted for a variety of reasons, including lots in hillside fire zones and lots in Historic Protection Overlay Zones.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 1, 2026

As early as the Revolutionary War, their value to the young nation was such that the Continental Congress exempted printer’s devils from army service.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 30, 2026

From this moment you are exempted from rules governing rudeness.

From "The Giver" by Lois Lowry

Berlin has earmarked hundreds of billions of euros for rearmament over the coming decade, exempting most defence spending from strict constitutional borrowing limits.

From Barron's Jun. 24, 2026

There have also been discussions about exempting elements of social media deemed less harmful.

From BBC Jun. 8, 2026

Funders, by contrast, dress up their investments as prepaid forwards and claim capital gains treatment, lowering their top federal tax rate to 23.8% while exempting foreign funders from U.S. taxes entirely.

From The Wall Street Journal May 5, 2026

It would apply to an estimated 13,000 nonprimary residences — condos, co-ops and townhouses — while exempting primary homes, full-time rentals and properties outside the city.

From MarketWatch Apr. 18, 2026

There’s practically nothing even in the room; it’s mostly open space, exempting the shelves.

From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black

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