exophthalmos

American  

[ek-sof-thal-muhs, -mos] / ˌɛk sɒfˈθæl məs, -mɒs /

Also exophthalmus

noun

Pathology.

1. protrusion of the eyeball from the orbit, caused by disease, especially hyperthyroidism, or injury.

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exophthalmos British  

/ ˌɛksɒfˈθælmɒs, ˌɛksɒfˈθælmɪə, ˌɛksɒfˈθælməs /

noun

1. Also called: proptosis.   ocular proptosis.  abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, as caused by hyperthyroidism

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Other Word Forms

• exophthalmic adjective

Etymology

Origin of exophthalmos

1870–75; < New Latin < Greek exóphthalmos with prominent eyes, equivalent to ex- ex- ³ + ophthalmós eye; see ophthalmic

Compare meaning

How does exophthalmos compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• proptosis vs. exophthalmos

Example Sentences

Orbital Aneurysm.—The term pulsating exophthalmos is employed to embrace a number of pathological conditions, including aneurysm, in which the chief symptoms are pulsation in the orbit and protrusion of the eyeball.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Thomson, Alexis

Holmes also reports a case of enormous congenital exophthalmos, in which the right eye protruded from the orbit and was no longer covered by the cornea.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Pyle, Walter L. (Walter Lytle)

It must not be forgotten, however, that there are cases in which there is no exophthalmos and even no goitre, at least no enlargement of the thyroid gland that can be demonstrated externally.

From Psychotherapy by Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)

Examples of exophthalmos, or protrusion of the eye from the orbit from bizarre causes, are of particular interest.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Pyle, Walter L. (Walter Lytle)

Among the older writers we find Ficker and the Ephemerides giving instances of exophthalmos from vomiting.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Pyle, Walter L. (Walter Lytle)